By Milton Kirby | Atlanta, GA | March 23, 2025

As Women’s History Month comes to a close, the Truth Seekers Journal is proud to highlight a remarkable group of lesser-known women who have made extraordinary contributions to our world.

Women have long been the backbone of progress in this nation—and across the globe—often driving change, innovation, and justice without receiving the recognition they deserve. In this special feature, we aim to shine a light on these unsung sheroes whose legacies have shaped history, even if their names are not widely known.

Whether this is your first time learning about them or a welcomed reminder, we hope these stories inspire reflection, admiration, and continued curiosity.

We also invite you to join the celebration: share the names and stories of extraordinary women who have impacted your life or community. Scroll to the end of the article and add your tribute in the comments section—let’s continue writing women’s history together.

1. Alice Augusta Ball (1892–1916)

Alice Augusta Ball was a pioneering African American chemist whose groundbreaking work in the early 20th century provided the first effective treatment for leprosy. Born in Seattle, Ball earned dual bachelor’s degrees in pharmaceutical chemistry and pharmacy before becoming the first woman and first African American to earn a master’s degree from the University of Hawaii. At just 23, she developed the “Ball Method,” which chemically modified chaulmoogra oil to make it injectable and more easily absorbed by the body. This treatment brought hope to thousands suffering from Hansen’s disease until the 1940s.

Tragically, Ball died before she could publish her findings, and her work was initially credited to a male colleague. It wasn’t until years later that Dr. Harry Hollmann acknowledged her contributions publicly. Today, she is recognized as a chemist far ahead of her time—likely the first African American published in the Journal of the American Chemical Society. Her legacy is honored with plaques, a university medal, and a day named in her honor in Hawaii.

2. Faith Ringgold (1930–2024)

Faith Ringgold was a visionary African American artist and author known for fusing quilting with storytelling to explore themes of race, gender, and civil rights. Born in Harlem, Ringgold was deeply influenced by the Harlem Renaissance and earned both her bachelor’s and master’s degrees from City College of New York. Initially trained as a painter, she later embraced multimedia, becoming best known for her story quilts, which gave voice to Black American experiences through textiles.

Ringgold was a bold advocate for Black artists, often challenging museums on their exclusionary practices. Her art resides in major institutions like the Guggenheim and the Met. She also authored and illustrated children’s books, using them to instill pride and cultural knowledge in young readers. Ringgold’s vibrant art and tireless activism transformed American visual culture and elevated fiber arts to a powerful political medium.

3. Bessie Stringfield (1911–1993)

Known as the “Motorcycle Queen of Miami,” Bessie Stringfield shattered stereotypes by becoming a solo long-distance motorcyclist in the 1930s and 1940s. Born in Jamaica and raised in the United States, she learned to ride a motorcycle at 16 and set off on eight solo trips across the country, navigating racism and sexism along the way. She often disguised herself as a man and slept on her bike when motels denied her entry due to her race.

During World War II, she served as a civilian dispatch rider for the U.S. Army, completing rigorous military training. Stringfield later became a nurse and founded a motorcycle club in Florida. A fearless trailblazer, she was inducted into the Motorcycle Hall of Fame in 2002. Her legacy lives on in every rider who defies expectations to chase their passion.

4. Dr. Marie Maynard Daly (1921–2003)

Marie Maynard Daly was the first African American woman in the United States to earn a Ph.D. in chemistry, achieving the milestone at Columbia University in 1947. Her groundbreaking research helped identify the link between high blood pressure and clogged arteries, contributing vital insights into cardiovascular health. She also conducted key studies on proteins and cellular chemistry.

Born in Queens, New York, Daly was inspired by her scientist father and the book Microbe Hunters. She later became a dedicated mentor, establishing programs to support minority students in STEM. Daly’s brilliance opened doors not only in science but in higher education, leaving a legacy of intellectual excellence and equity in science.

5. Dr. Valerie L. Thomas (b. 1943)

Valerie Thomas is a physicist, inventor, and former NASA scientist best known for inventing the illusion transmitter, a device that laid the groundwork for modern 3D imaging. Despite facing racial and gender barriers, she graduated with a degree in physics from Morgan State University in 1964 and joined NASA shortly thereafter.

At NASA, she helped develop satellite image-processing systems, including for the Landsat program, and led projects that monitored global crop health. In 1980, she patented the illusion transmitter. Her work continues to influence visual technology in science and entertainment. Thomas is a trailblazer in tech innovation, proving the power of Black women in STEM.

6. Bessie Coleman (1892–1926)

Bessie Coleman soared beyond the barriers of race and gender to become the first African American and Native American woman to earn a pilot’s license. Born to a family of sharecroppers in Texas, Coleman worked in cotton fields and saved money while attending beauty school in Chicago. When no American flight school would accept her, she learned French and traveled to Paris, where she earned her license from the Fédération Aéronautique Internationale in 1921.

Returning to the U.S. as a media sensation, Coleman performed daring aerial stunts at air shows and inspired African Americans to pursue aviation. Nicknamed “Queen Bess,” she dreamed of opening a flight school for Black students. Though her life was tragically cut short in a plane crash at age 34, her courage and ambition blazed a trail for future generations of aviators. Today, aviation schools, streets, and scholarships bear her name in tribute.

7. Willa Brown (1906–1992)

Willa Brown was a dynamic aviator, civil rights activist, and educator who broke barriers in both aviation and politics. In 1938, she became the first African American woman in the U.S. to earn a commercial pilot’s license. A Chicago-based teacher turned pilot, she later co-founded the Coffey School of Aeronautics with Cornelius Coffey. Their school trained hundreds of Black aviators, including over 200 Tuskegee Airmen and instructors.

Brown also made history as the first Black woman to run for U.S. Congress (Illinois, 1946) and as the first African American officer in the Civil Air Patrol. Through advocacy and leadership, she helped integrate military flight training programs. Brown’s work helped change the face of aviation and demonstrated the power of community-based education and activism in reshaping opportunity.

8. Ann Lowe (1898–1981)

Ann Lowe was a trailblazing African American fashion designer whose exquisite gowns graced America’s high society for over five decades. Born in Alabama to a lineage of dressmakers, Lowe learned the craft from her mother and grandmother. After attending design school in New York—where she was segregated from her classmates—she opened her own salons and became the go-to designer for the nation’s wealthiest families.

Lowe’s most famous creation was Jacqueline Bouvier’s wedding gown for her 1953 marriage to John F. Kennedy. Though her name was omitted from news reports at the time, Lowe’s legacy has since been reclaimed. Despite being underpaid and often uncredited, her work exemplified couture elegance and artistic precision. As the first Black woman to own a salon on Madison Avenue, Lowe left a lasting mark on American fashion.

9. Betye Saar (b. 1926)

Betye Saar is a groundbreaking visual artist whose assemblages challenge racist stereotypes and elevate personal and ancestral memory into fine art. Born in Los Angeles, Saar studied design at UCLA and began her artistic journey with printmaking. After seeing an exhibition of Joseph Cornell’s work in 1967, she shifted toward assemblage, using found objects to explore themes of Black identity, spirituality, and empowerment.

Her 1972 piece The Liberation of Aunt Jemima transformed a derogatory “mammy” caricature into a revolutionary symbol, wielding a rifle and a grenade. Saar’s art became central to the Black Arts Movement and Black feminist art, and her work remains in major museums like the MoMA and the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. With her evocative storytelling and fierce reclamation of imagery, Saar continues to influence generations of artists.

10. Henrietta Lacks (1920–1951)

Henrietta Lacks was a young mother whose cancer cells, taken without her knowledge or consent, became one of the most important tools in modern medicine. Born in Virginia and treated for cervical cancer at Johns Hopkins in 1951, her biopsied cells—later known as HeLa cells—were the first human cells to reproduce indefinitely in the lab. Her cells fueled scientific breakthroughs including the polio vaccine, cancer treatments, and even space research.

Lacks died at 31, unaware of the vast scientific impact her cells would have. Her family only learned of the HeLa cells’ existence decades later. The ethical questions surrounding her case sparked national conversations about medical consent and patients’ rights. Today, Lacks is honored globally, her legacy a reminder of the Black body’s historical exploitation—and its immeasurable contributions to science.

11. Claudette Colvin (b. 1939)

At just 15 years old, Claudette Colvin refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama—nine months before Rosa Parks made history with a similar act. On March 2, 1955, Colvin was arrested for her defiance. Though young and pregnant at the time, she went on to become a key plaintiff in Browder v. Gayle, the landmark Supreme Court case that struck down bus segregation laws in Alabama.

Colvin’s story was initially suppressed by civil rights leaders concerned with respectability politics, but her courage was undeniable. In recent years, her contributions have received long-overdue recognition. A retired nurse’s aide, she remains a living symbol of youthful defiance and the power of ordinary people to spark extraordinary change.

12. Barbara Hillary (1931–2019)

Barbara Hillary shattered expectations and made history as the first known Black woman to reach both the North and South Poles—after surviving cancer twice and taking up exploration in her 70s. Born and raised in Harlem, she worked as a nurse for 55 years and earned degrees in gerontology. After surviving lung cancer, which reduced her lung capacity, she was inspired to travel to the Arctic and began training in cross-country skiing and survival skills.

In 2007, at age 75, she reached the North Pole. Four years later, at 79, she stood on the South Pole. Her bold spirit defied stereotypes about age, race, and physical ability. Later in life, she became an advocate for environmental justice and climate awareness. Barbara Hillary’s legacy is a powerful reminder that it’s never too late to dream, explore, and inspire.

13. MaVynee Betsch (“The Beach Lady”) (1935–2005)

MaVynee Betsch, affectionately known as “The Beach Lady,” was a classically trained opera singer who gave up her wealth to become an environmental activist and fierce protector of American Beach—a historic African American beach community in Florida. Born into one of the South’s most prominent Black families, Betsch studied at Oberlin Conservatory and performed opera in Europe for over a decade.

After a cancer diagnosis in the 1970s, she redirected her life toward preserving the legacy and environment of American Beach, founded by her grandfather, Abraham Lincoln Lewis. Betsch gave away her entire fortune to environmental causes and became a fixture on the beach, educating visitors about its cultural and ecological significance. Her passion, eccentric style, and unwavering dedication earned her posthumous recognition as a humanitarian and environmental hero.

14. Maggie Lena Walker (1864–1934)

Maggie Lena Walker was a visionary businesswoman and activist who became the first African American woman to charter and serve as president of a bank in the United States. Born in Richmond, Virginia, during the Reconstruction era, Walker rose from modest beginnings to lead the Independent Order of St. Luke, a Black fraternal organization that provided social services and financial support to African Americans.

In 1903, she founded the St. Luke Penny Savings Bank to empower the Black community through financial independence. Under her leadership, the bank enabled hundreds of Black families to buy homes. Walker was also a champion of education, women’s rights, and racial justice. Despite becoming paralyzed later in life, she continued her activism from a wheelchair. Her legacy endures as a model of resilience, leadership, and Black economic empowerment.

15. Octavia Butler (1947–2006)

Octavia E. Butler revolutionized science fiction by centering Black protagonists and tackling themes of race, gender, power, and survival in futuristic worlds. Born in Pasadena, California, Butler battled dyslexia and social isolation as a child but found refuge in books and writing. She earned a degree from Pasadena City College and studied at UCLA before attending the Clarion Science Fiction Writers’ Workshop, where she launched her career.

Her novels—including Kindred, Parable of the Sower, and the Patternist series—blended speculative fiction with social critique, laying the foundation for Afrofuturism. Butler became the first African American woman to gain prominence in sci-fi and the first sci-fi writer to win a MacArthur “Genius” Grant. Her haunting, prophetic narratives continue to resonate, offering both warning and hope about the future. Octavia Butler didn’t just write herself into science fiction—she transformed the genre.

16. Fannie Lou Hamer (1917–1977)

Fannie Lou Hamer was a fearless civil rights leader whose voice—both literal and symbolic—galvanized a movement for racial and economic justice in the Jim Crow South. Born the 20th child of Mississippi sharecroppers, Hamer began picking cotton at age six and left school by 12 to support her family. She spent decades toiling on plantations, where she also served as a timekeeper due to her literacy—an early sign of her leadership.

In 1962, after being fired for trying to register to vote, Hamer became an organizer for the Student Non-Violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC). Her outspokenness and moral clarity brought national attention, especially when she co-founded the Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party (MFDP) to challenge the all-white state delegation at the 1964 Democratic National Convention. Her televised testimony detailing voter suppression and police brutality—delivered with unflinching honesty—shocked the nation.

Though denied political representation, Hamer continued to fight for justice through grassroots economics. She launched the Freedom Farm Cooperative and a “pig bank” to help Black families achieve food and land security. Despite constant physical threats and health complications from a forced hysterectomy, she never stopped advocating. Before her death in 1977, she helped found the National Women’s Political Caucus. Nearly five decades later, she was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom posthumously. Her words still echo today: “I’m sick and tired of being sick and tired.”

17. Miriam Benjamin (1861–1947)

Miriam Benjamin was a trailblazing inventor and educator who became the second African American woman in U.S. history to receive a patent. Born in Charleston, South Carolina, in 1861, Benjamin moved with her family to Boston where she attended the Girl’s High School, graduating in 1881. She began her professional life as a schoolteacher in Jacksonville, Florida, and later pursued studies at Howard University Medical School and earned legal training—eventually working as a government clerk in Washington, D.C.

In 1888, Benjamin secured a patent for her invention, the Gong and Signal Chair for Hotels. Her innovation allowed guests to discreetly summon attendants by pressing a button, triggering a bell and raising a visible signal behind the chair. Designed to reduce the need for waitstaff, the chair emphasized comfort and quiet, making it an attractive feature for hotels and government buildings. Benjamin even lobbied for its use in the U.S. House of Representatives, where a similar system was later installed. Her concept directly influenced the modern airplane call button and helped revolutionize customer service signaling.

Benjamin’s multifaceted career—as an inventor, teacher, medical student, and aspiring lawyer—reflected both her brilliance and resilience in the face of social and institutional barriers. Though her name is not widely known today, her contributions remain embedded in the very technology we still use.

18. Zora Neale Hurston (1891–1960)

Zora Neale Hurston was a literary icon and pioneering anthropologist whose work gave voice to the richness of Black Southern culture. Born in Notasulga, Alabama, and raised in the all-Black town of Eatonville, Florida, Hurston was shaped by her vibrant community and the oral traditions that flourished there. After earning her associate’s degree at Howard University—where she co-founded the school newspaper—Hurston won a scholarship to Barnard College. There, she became the first Black student and studied under famed anthropologist Franz Boas.

Hurston traveled extensively through the American South and the Caribbean, documenting folklore, spiritual practices, and oral histories of Black communities. Her anthropological work informed her fiction, which was rooted in authentic dialect and rich cultural detail. Her most celebrated novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God (1937), tells the story of Janie Crawford, a Black woman seeking autonomy and self-realization—defying both literary norms and societal expectations.

Though Hurston struggled financially throughout her life and died in relative obscurity, her legacy was revived by Black feminist writers like Alice Walker in the 1970s. Today, she is recognized as one of the foremost American writers of the 20th century, with a body of work that continues to influence literature, anthropology, and cultural studies. Zora Neale Hurston captured the soul of Black life—and ensured it would never be forgotten.

19. Mae Carol Jemison (b. 1956)

Mae Carol Jemison made history in 1992 as the first Black woman to travel into space, serving as a mission specialist aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour. A true polymath—physician, engineer, dancer, and educator—Jemison shattered stereotypes and redefined what was possible for women in science and technology.

Born in Decatur, Alabama, and raised in Chicago, Jemison was a curious child who loved science and aspired to reach the stars. She entered Stanford University at just 16 years old, earning degrees in chemical engineering and African and African-American studies. She went on to receive her medical degree from Cornell University and worked with the Peace Corps in Liberia and Sierra Leone, providing medical care, managing health systems, and contributing to vaccine research with the CDC.

Inspired by the space flights of Sally Ride and Guion Bluford, Jemison applied to NASA in 1985 and was accepted in 1987. Her mission aboard Endeavour in 1992 included conducting bone cell research in microgravity. Jemison brought cultural symbols with her into orbit, including a West African statuette and a flag from the Alpha Kappa Alpha sorority, celebrating both science and heritage.

After leaving NASA in 1993, Jemison founded her own technology consulting firm and launched the 100 Year Starship project—an ambitious initiative to make interstellar travel possible within the next century. She also became an advocate for STEM education, especially for girls and students of color, and authored several children’s books. A lifelong dancer, Jemison even appeared in an episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation, fulfilling a dream inspired by Nichelle Nichols’ role as Lieutenant Uhura.

With multiple honorary doctorates and inductions into both the National Women’s Hall of Fame and the International Space Hall of Fame, Mae Jemison remains a powerful symbol of Black excellence, curiosity, and the limitless reach of human potential.

20. Dr. Mildred Fay Jefferson (1926–2010)

Dr. Mildred Fay Jefferson broke barriers in medicine and public advocacy, becoming the first African American woman to graduate from Harvard Medical School in 1951. She also became the first woman to graduate from Harvard in surgery, the first woman employed as a general surgeon at Boston University Medical Center, and the first woman admitted to the prestigious Boston Surgical Society.

Born in Pittsburg, Texas, Jefferson was a gifted student, entering college at 15 and eventually earning degrees from Texas College and Tufts University before making history at Harvard. Her medical expertise and commanding intellect made her a pioneer in surgery during an era when both her race and gender presented steep obstacles.

In the 1970s, Jefferson became a prominent figure in the right-to-life movement. She co-founded the Massachusetts Citizens for Life (MCFL) and later the Right to Life Crusade, Inc., serving as its founding president. Her articulate opposition to abortion rights earned her national attention, and she served as a board member and delegate to the National Right to Life Committee (NRTLC). Throughout her life, she was known for fusing her medical knowledge with passionate public advocacy, often speaking out on moral and ethical dimensions of healthcare.

Dr. Jefferson’s legacy is complex, encompassing groundbreaking medical achievements and decades of activism. Whether in the operating room or on the national stage, she defied expectations and left a lasting imprint on American medicine and political discourse.