15 Small Steps, Big Impact: How You Can Help the Planet

By Milton Kirby | Atlanta, GA | April 29, 2025

You don’t have to be a scientist or activist to make a difference. Protecting the environment can start with small, everyday choices. Here are 15 easy and impactful steps you can take to help protect the planet:

1. Switch to a Reusable Water Bottle

Using a reusable water bottle helps reduce plastic waste, conserves energy and water used in production, and limits harmful emissions from transporting single-use plastic bottles around the world.

2. Don’t Always Preheat the Oven

Unless you’re baking, many dishes don’t need a preheated oven. Skipping preheating saves up to 20% of energy and reduces unnecessary strain on your home’s power usage.

3. Use LED Bulbs Instead of Incandescent

LED light bulbs use up to 80% less energy, last longer, and provide the same brightness. Turning off lights when you leave a room boosts your energy savings.

4. Unplug Devices When Not in Use

Electronics continue drawing power when plugged in, even if turned off. Unplugging or using a power strip helps eliminate phantom energy waste and lowers your monthly electric bill.

5. Buy Household Staples in Bulk

Purchasing items like soap, rice, and pasta in bulk reduces plastic and cardboard waste. It also cuts energy used in packaging and transportation, making it better for the planet.

6. Run Full Loads in Your Machines

Only run your dishwasher or washing machine when they’re full. Scraping plates instead of rinsing also saves water, energy, and time while keeping your kitchen efficient and eco-friendly.

7. Use Safer, Non-Toxic Cleaners

Choose green-certified or homemade cleaners using baking soda and vinegar. These reduce indoor air pollution, are safer for your family, and limit chemical runoff into soil and water systems.

8. Cut Down on Food Waste

Plan meals, store food correctly, and use leftovers. Americans waste about a pound of food per person daily. Reducing waste saves money and decreases landfill methane emissions.

9. Cook More Efficiently

Match your pan to the burner size and use lids—a small pan on a large burner wastes over 40% of heat. Lids cut cooking time and energy use.

10. Always Bring Reusable Grocery Bags

Reusable bags can replace hundreds or thousands of plastic ones over time. Leave a few in your car or bag so you’re never without one at the store.

11. Recycle Paper and Cardboard

Recycling saves trees, water, and energy while lowering greenhouse gas emissions. In 2019, the U.S. landfilled over 60 million tons of paper. Do your part to reverse that trend.

12. Compost What You Can

Food scraps, leaves, coffee grounds, and newspapers can all be composted. Composting reduces landfill waste, enriches soil naturally, and lowers emissions from organic materials that would otherwise rot.

13. Choose Laptops Over Desktops

Laptops use about 80% less electricity than desktop computers. Their energy-efficient design makes them a more intelligent choice when upgrading your tech or setting up a home workspace.

14. Reduce Idling in Your Vehicle

Turn off your engine if parked for more than a minute. Reducing idling saves fuel, lowers emissions, and helps fight climate change by improving air quality and efficiency.

15. Conserve Water at Home

Fix leaks, shorten showers, and turn off taps when brushing. Conserving water helps protect groundwater, save energy, and maintain healthier ecosystems for wildlife and future generations.