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The One-Drop Papacy: What Pope Leo XIV American Roots Reveal

Pope Leo XIV, the first American pontiff, promises humility and reform as he succeeds Pope Francis and ushers in a new era for the Catholic Church

By Milton Kirby | Atlanta, GA | May 12, 2025

White smoke rose from the Sistine Chapel chimney on Thursday evening, signaling a historic moment for the Catholic Church. The cardinals inside had chosen a new pope: 69-year-old American Cardinal Robert Prevost. He will now be known as Pope Leo XIV, the 267th leader of the Roman Catholic Church.

The End of an Era

Pope Leo XIV replaces Pope Francis, who died on April 21, 2025, at 88. Francis passed away at Domus Sanctae Marthae in Vatican City, ending a 12-year papacy. He was the first pope from South America and led the Church through major reforms.

Following Francis’s funeral, cardinals gathered in Vatican City. After two days of informal meetings, the conclave officially began on May 7. By May 8, a new pope had been chosen. The process took just over a day of voting before the required two-thirds majority was reached.

Who is Pope Leo XIV?

Born in Chicago in 1955, Pope Leo grew up in a working-class neighborhood. He was raised in a devout Catholic family with Spanish, French, and Italian roots. As a child, he often “played priest” and took his faith seriously, even memorizing prayers in Latin.

He was ordained in 1982 and soon after moved to Peru, where he spent over a decade working with poor and rural communities. He served as a pastor and teacher in Trujillo, a coastal city in northwest Peru. Locals remember him as a humble leader who waded through floodwaters to deliver aid in 2022.

Leo holds dual citizenship in the U.S. and Peru. His international experience gives him a global view that church officials say will help him lead with compassion and unity.

A Symbol of Diversity

Pope Leo’s family has deep American roots, including connections to New Orleans’ Black community. Genealogist Jari Honora uncovered that Leo’s grandparents were listed as “black or mulatto” in Louisiana records. However, when the family moved to Chicago, they were later recorded as white—a stark illustration of how race in America has long been fluid, constructed, and contested.

The phrase “one drop of Black blood makes you Black” is rooted in a legal and social doctrine known as the “one-drop rule.” It emerged in the United States during the 19th and early 20th centuries. It became widely enforced during the Jim Crow era, particularly in the South.

Though never formally adopted at the federal level, the concept shaped state laws to maintain strict racial boundaries. In 1910, Tennessee became the first state to define anyone with even a trace of African ancestry as Black. By the 1920s and 1930s, similar laws and social customs were widespread across the South. The one-drop rule reflected a broader white supremacist ideology that aimed to preserve racial “purity” and legitimize segregation.

The rule’s impact was far-reaching. Mixed-race individuals were denied legal protections and subjected to the same discriminatory treatment as those classified as Black. The idea entered mainstream consciousness through literature, journalism, and legal systems, helping to normalize racial divisions based on ancestry rather than appearance or lived experience.

The one-drop rule’s legacy persists, it still influences how Americans think and talk about racial identity, belonging, and history. Pope Leo’s personal story brings that legacy into sharp focus, reminding the world that identity is often shaped not just by heritage—but by the policies and perceptions that define how heritage is seen.

This complex history is especially relevant as the world reflects on the background of Pope Leo XIV, born Cardinal Robert Prevost.

His Vision for the Church

Leo XIV is expected to continue many of Pope Francis’s reforms. He has shown support for:

Helping the poor and migrants
Protecting the environment
Offering Communion to divorced and remarried Catholics
Allowing blessings for same-sex couples (with cautious support)

One of his key beliefs is that church leaders should not act like royalty. “The bishop is not supposed to be a little prince sitting in his kingdom,” he once said.

As a cardinal, Leo also helped lead a significant change by allowing three women to vote in the selection of bishops—something never done before.

In his first public remarks from the balcony of St. Peter’s Basilica, Leo said, “Peace be with you… God loves us all unconditionally… Evil will not prevail.” His speech honored the legacy of Pope Francis and called for humility and hope.

Controversy and Challenges

Despite the celebration, Leo’s past is controversial. A group called SNAP (Survivors Network of those Abused by Priests) raised concerns about his handling of abuse cases.

In 2023, a $2 million settlement was paid in a case involving a priest under Leo’s former leadership in Chicago. Critics say he failed to act quickly or transparently. Leo has said the Church must be honest in dealing with abuse and has called for full transparency moving forward.

The Global Church Reacts

With 1.4 billion Catholics worldwide, the election of an American pope is a major shift. The U.S. has over 61 million Catholics and the second-most cardinals after Italy. Still, experts had long doubted an American would ever be chosen due to global political tensions.

Leo’s election brought cheers in St. Peter’s Square and praise from around the world. U.S. President Donald Trump called it a “great honor for the country.” However, Leo has been outspoken about migrant rights and once criticized the Trump administration for failing to show compassion.

In a 2024 post, he asked, “Do you not see the suffering? Is your conscience not disturbed?”

What Comes Next?

As Pope, Leo XIV faces many tests. He must heal deep divisions in the Church and respond to growing concerns about youth engagement, abuse reform, and global poverty. He will also need to address questions about gender, sexuality, and tradition—issues that continue to stir debate among Catholics.

Despite the challenges, Leo brings a blend of humility, experience, and boldness. His life story—spanning Chicago neighborhoods, Peruvian missions, and Vatican halls—makes him one of the most unique leaders the Church has ever had.

For now, Catholics worldwide wait to see how Pope Leo XIV will guide them in a time of great change—and great hope.

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Tougaloo College Faces Threats After Jasmine Crockett’s Commencement Speech

Black Information Network | May 9, 2025

Tougaloo College officials are investigating “concerning calls” to the school after Rep. Jasmine Crockett (D) delivered a commencement address during which she criticized President Donald Trump.

In a letter sent to the school community on Monday (May 5), Tougaloo College President Donzell Lee addressed threats to campus following Crockett’s keynote address on Sunday (May 4), per WAPT.

“Appropriate actions have been taken,” Lee said, noting school officials weren’t taking “concerning calls” lightly. “Contact has been made with law enforcement authorities to ensure that safety protocols are in place, if needed.”

Crockett was invited to deliver Sunday’s commencement speech by fellow Democrat and Tougaloo graduate Rep. Bennie Thompson.

During her address, Crockett acknowledged Anne Moody and Memphis Norman, Tougaloo students who played pivotal roles in the 1963 Woolworth’s sit-in in Jackson, before taking aim at Trump.

“Sadly enough, in the year of our Lord 2025, sitting in these very classrooms is just as much of a protest as Anne and Memphis pulling up to Woolworths in 1963,” Crockett said. “It’s the paradox and parallels for me. … As I stand here in this safe space, still only one of the few places that an institution can invite me to speak.”

“To think about the fact that people have to be fearful of having a sitting member of Congress to come and address their graduates, tells us that we still got a lot of work to do,” the Texas Democrat continued. “The president of the United States having a temper tantrum that strips funding because I’m Black and I’m proud should not be something that we are dealing with in 2025.”

Crockett also pointed out how Tougaloo’s campus served as a safe space in the 1960s for civil rights leaders like Medgar Evers, Fannie Lou Hamer, and Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

“The work done by so many like Bennie (Thompson), Medgar (Evers) and Fannie Lou Hamer are under attack,” she said. “Instead of calling us the ‘N word,’ they use racist epithets and suggest that we’re ghetto, or unqualified or diversity hires, even though we’re all, more oftentimes than not, more educated and qualified than they are. I have news for you. These attacks are not new because Jim Crow never died. He just lied (sic) in wait.”

Thompson said he stands in solidarity with Tougaloo and Crockett amid threats to the school.

“It is unfortunate that a day of celebration at Tougaloo College was met with attempts by extremists to overshadow the moment and intimidate those in attendance,” Thompson said in a statement. “Their threats, aimed at undermining Congresswoman Jasmine Crockett’s powerful commencement address, failed. The Tougaloo community remains proud, strong and unmoved.”

In a post on X, Crockett also spoke out against the threats.

“No low is too low for MAGA… now explain to me why an institution would be receiving threats because of the commencement speech that I GAVE,” Crockett tweeted. “This type of behavior is why I’m constantly having to be protected & I understand that truth telling in this country; sadly, is a dangerous business, but college students don’t deserve this.”

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Mother’s Day: A Time to Celebrate, Reflect, and Remember

Mother’s Day began as a personal tribute, but its founder later rejected its commercialization—reminding us to cherish heartfelt moments over gifts.

By Milton Kirby | Charlotte, NC | May 10, 2025

Mother’s Day is one of the most widely celebrated holidays in the United States. It’s a time to honor the women who raise, guide, and support us. However, few people know that the woman who created Mother’s Day later tried to destroy it.

Anna Jarvis founded Mother’s Day in 1908. She created it to honor her mother, who had worked to improve the lives of other mothers. Anna never had children of her own, but she believed strongly that mothers deserved a special day of recognition. She organized the first official Mother’s Day events at her hometown church in Grafton, West Virginia, and also at a department store in Philadelphia, where she lived.

Jarvis wanted Mother’s Day to be personal—a day when sons and daughters showed love to their mothers. That’s why she insisted the holiday be spelled “Mother’s Day,” not “Mothers’ Day.” It was meant to honor one remarkable woman at a time.

By 1912, the holiday had caught on across the country. In 1914, President Woodrow Wilson signed a bill making the second Sunday in May the official day to celebrate mothers. But what followed shocked Jarvis. The holiday quickly became commercialized. Stores began selling flowers, candy, and cards in large numbers. Jarvis believed this ruined the spirit of what she had created.

She spent years—and most of her inheritance—trying to stop what she saw as the misuse of Mother’s Day. She filed lawsuits against businesses and organizations that used the name. In 1925, she was arrested for crashing a fundraiser where carnations were being sold. By the 1940s, Jarvis had entirely given up on the holiday and begged the government to remove it from the calendar. She died in 1948, poor and forgotten, in a sanitarium in Philadelphia.

Despite her efforts, Mother’s Day has only grown in popularity. An estimated $34.1 billion will be spent on Mother’s Day in 2025. Americans buy cards, flowers, clothes, candy, jewelry, and gadgets like smartphones and tablets to show their love. In 2015, the average person spent nearly $165 on Mother’s Day gifts.

But for many, Mother’s Day still holds deep meaning beyond the gifts.

For the past 20 years, my family has celebrated the day with dinner and togetherness. My five brothers and my niece—whom we’ve always treated like a sister—join friends and extended family to honor our Mom.

Our mother will turn 95 this September. Over the recent years, we’ve watched her change. Once a lively cook and doting mother, she now sometimes struggles to remember names and faces. For the past 18 months, I’ve traveled to North Carolina every four to six weeks to visit her. A little over a year ago, I stayed for almost a month to help care for her. I did the cooking and shopping, but most importantly, I shared time with her—laughing, listening, and simply being present.

Even as age, dementia, or Alzheimer’s try to chip away at her memory, she never forgets how to treat her sons equally. She keeps that part of her mind strong. She still lights up during these Mother’s Day gatherings, even if she is a little frustrated about the ride out. She also finds equal delight during visits from her longtime pastor, Reverend Ledbetter. They sit together, sing old Baptist hymns, and pray.

Mother’s Day is more than a holiday. It’s a chance to pause, reflect, and be grateful. Whether it’s a bouquet of flowers, a heartfelt hug, or just sitting in silence with the woman who raised you, it’s the love that matters most.

Let us never forget what Anna Jarvis tried to remind us—Mother’s Day is about honoring our mother, not just spending money. And for those of us still lucky enough to share a moment with her, that moment is the greatest gift of all.

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DeKalb Reimagined: CEO Lorraine Cochran-Johnson Charts New Path Forward

DeKalb CEO Lorraine Cochran-Johnson outlines bold plans to improve public safety, infrastructure, economic inclusion, and homelessness in her 2025 State of the County Address.

By Milton Kirby | Atlanta, GA | May 9, 2025

In her first State of the County address, DeKalb County CEO Lorraine Cochran-Johnson delivered a powerful message of transformation, transparency, and urgency.

Speaking from the red carpet backdrop of Assembly Studios, Cochran-Johnson — the county’s first Black woman to serve as CEO — laid out a bold four-pillar plan centered on public safety, infrastructure, housing, and economic development.

“DeKalb County is not just reimagined,” she said. “It’s awakened.”

A Fast Start and a Bold Vision

Since taking office in January, Cochran-Johnson has moved swiftly. Within her first 100 days, she replaced the police chief, installed an interim leader, and committed more than $10 million to raise officer salaries, making DeKalb’s department one of the best paid in the region.

She also proposed a $2 million real-time crime center and announced a pilot program to use drones for emergency response.

“When it comes to public safety and water, water is a matter of public health – you can’t move slowly,” she said. “Give me grace and time, but know that urgency is necessary.”

Cochran-Johnson emphasized that public safety is more than policing — it’s the foundation for economic development. She called on DeKalb’s 12 city mayors to join her in fighting crime, building infrastructure, and ensuring opportunity.

DeKalb County CEO & Board of Commissioners

Infrastructure Investment: “The Decision of My Life”

“After analyzing the data and evaluating the risks, it was one of the best decisions of my life,” she said. The CEO also addressed the county’s aging water and sewer system, which is under federal oversight. She backed a tough but necessary decision: a 10% annual increase in water rates over the next decade to support a $4.27 billion overhaul.

Atlanta Regional Commission, under the direction of Executive Director, Anna Roach, reinforced the urgency, noting metro Atlanta has one of the nation’s smallest water supplies for a major urban area.

Cochran-Johnson added that infrastructure is not just about pipes — it’s about quality of life, public health, and future growth.

Small Businesses and Economic Equity

Cochran-Johnson pledged to ensure that local, small, and minority-owned businesses are equipped to compete for government contracts. Her administration will focus on strategic economic development that attracts top-tier companies and creates jobs, particularly in underserved communities.

“We must build a more connected and transparent government,” she said. “We are being responsible stewards of taxpayer dollars and innovative in our approach.”

To foster better communication and cooperation, she appointed an intergovernmental liaison to help align priorities across the county’s 12 cities.

Tackling Homelessness and Building Community

In the months ahead, Cochran-Johnson will unveil a comprehensive framework to reduce homelessness. She hinted at wraparound services and stronger partnerships with nonprofits and health agencies.

She also shared personal stories to highlight the commitment of county employees, including a Roads and Drainage crew that cleared snow for an ambulance so a pregnant woman could safely deliver her baby.

“That’s the spirit of DeKalb,” she said.

Fiscal Discipline and Innovation

Despite financial uncertainty due in part to potential federal funding cuts, Cochran-Johnson presented a balanced budget to the Board of Commissioners just 15 days after taking office. A temporary hiring and spending freeze is in effect as departments review cost-saving and revenue-generating ideas.

While acknowledging the challenges, she was resolute:

“Aggressive and bold moves are necessary,” she said. “Government may be a slow-moving vehicle, but there are times when you simply cannot move slowly.”

A County Reimagined

Throughout the address, Cochran-Johnson emphasized collaboration, accountability, and bold leadership. She expressed gratitude for past CEOs and vowed to lead with vision and courage.

“I’ve learned from those who came before me. But now is the time for bold action,” the CEO said. “The mission is possible — and DeKalb’s future starts now.”

Photo Gallery – 2025 CEO Lorraine Cochran-Johnson State of the County Address

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Golden Years, Golden Goals: DeKalb County Hosts 36th Annual Senior Olympics

DeKalb County’s 2025 Senior Olympics promotes fitness, fun, and friendship for adults 50+. Events include basketball, swimming, track, and more across multiple venues

By Milton Kirby | Atlanta, GA | May 6, 2025

Seniors from across DeKalb County are lacing up their sneakers and getting ready to compete. The 36th Annual DeKalb County Senior Olympic Games began on Monday, May 5, and will run through May 16. The opening ceremony was held at the Exchange Intergenerational Recreation Center in Decatur, where dozens of participants gathered with family and friends to kick off the games.

This event is for residents aged 50 and older and offers them a chance to compete in Olympic-style games across the county. This festival celebrates movement, friendship, and healthy aging, from swimming to bowling, basketball to line dancing.

Celebrating Strength and Spirit

Participants can enter as individuals or as part of a team. Gold, silver, and bronze will be awarded to the top three finishers in each event. Events are spread out across DeKalb County at various venues to ensure everyone has access.

Some of the featured competitions include:

3-on-3 basketball
Track and field events like the 50-yard dash and softball throw
Pickleball (singles and doubles)
Swimming races in different strokes and distances
Table tennis and billiards
Golf and card games
Water volleyball and line dancing

Seniors needing transportation help are encouraged to contact MARTA Mobility at 404-848-5389.

A Message of Motivation

Two-time Olympic gold medalist DeeDee Trotter opened the games with a powerful message. Once labeled an underdog, Trotter told the crowd how she turned that label into fuel for greatness. Her long career in track and field brought her multiple titles, including Olympic medals and national championships.

After retiring from sports, Trotter followed a new dream — baking. She graduated from the Art Institute of Atlanta as valedictorian with a 4.0 GPA and is now the Executive Pastry Chef at a top golf club. She also runs her own bakery, “Taste of Gold.” Trotter’s story reminded everyone that it’s never too late to chase your goals.

A Community Committed to Health

The Senior Olympic Games are hosted each May by DeKalb County’s Department of Recreation, Parks & Cultural Affairs to celebrate Older Americans Month. The goal is to help seniors stay active, social, and healthy.

“It’s no secret that baby boomers are entering their golden years,” said a department spokesperson. “We want to help them do that with strength and joy. Staying fit and active is the best answer to aging.”

This year, more than 30 events are featured. Some, like the football toss and standing long jump, focus on mobility and coordination. Others, like card games and dominoes, are designed to keep the mind sharp and the spirit engaged.

“It’s not just about competition,” said Damon Scott, Director of Human Services. “It’s about building community, having fun, and proving to ourselves that age is just a number.”

Local Leaders Lend Support

The opening ceremony featured remarks from several community leaders, including:

Lorraine Cochran-Johnson, DeKalb County CEO
Mereda Johnson, District 5 Commissioner
Nicole Massiah, District 3 Commissioner
LeDena Bolton, Super District 7 Commissioner
Damon Scott, Director of Human Services
Remy Epps, City of Decatur Parks and Recreation Director

Each speaker highlighted the importance of staying active in later life and praised the Senior Olympics as a model for healthy living.

“Our seniors are the heart of DeKalb County,” said CEO Cochran-Johnson. “They have raised families, built careers, and shaped this community. Now, we get to celebrate their strength and perseverance.”

Beyond the Games

For many participants, the games are about more than medals. They’re a chance to see old friends, meet new ones, and feel the joy of movement. Some use the games to try new activities for the first time. Others are seasoned competitors who look forward to the event every year.

DeKalb Seniors Line Dancing before Olympics

The games also offer a chance for families to come together. Organizers encourage younger relatives to cheer on their elders and even sign up to volunteer. “It brings the whole family into the fitness mindset,” said one event organizer.

For those who aren’t competing, volunteering is another way to get involved. Helpers are needed to set up events, track scores, and cheer on athletes. “Every smile, every clap, every word of encouragement matters,” said LeDena Bolton, Commissioner for Super District 7.

A Growing Tradition

The DeKalb County Senior Olympics began more than three decades ago with a simple mission: to keep older adults moving. Since then, it has grown into a beloved community tradition that draws hundreds of participants every year.

“Every year, we see more people joining and more energy in the air,” said Nicole Massiah, District 3 Commissioner. “This event is proof that you can age with power and purpose.”

With health at the center of the event, organizers also offer information on wellness programs, nutrition, and preventive care. Some venues even provide health screenings during the games.

As one participant put it, “You come for the games, but you leave with a new reason to stay active all year.”

Looking Ahead

The 2025 DeKalb Senior Olympics run until May 16, with a closing ceremony to celebrate all participants and volunteers. This final showcase will include awards, performances, and community tributes.

The Department of Recreation, Parks & Cultural Affairs hopes this year’s games inspire even more seniors to get involved. “Our mission is to promote healthy lifestyles through fun, fitness, and play,” said an official. “We are looking forward to seeing even more smiling faces next year.”

For registration or information on events and volunteering, visit the county’s website or contact the recreation department directly.

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Let Us Make Man Gala Awards Scholarships, Honors Advocates for Justice, and Youth Empowerment

Let Us Make Man awarded scholarships to 50 students and honored five advocates during its 2025 Gala, celebrating Black leadership, education, and community empowerment

By Milton Kirby | Atlanta, GA | May 2, 2025

Let Us Make Man (LUMM) hosted its annual Scholarship & Awards Gala on Thursday, May 1, 2025, to celebrate achievement, legacy, and promise. The black-tie affair honored nearly 50 promising young men and women with tuition and book scholarships while recognizing three seasoned community leaders and two emerging activists for their impactful work in social justice and community advancement.

Held at the Morrow Center in Morrow, Georgia, the Gala was the latest milestone in LUMM’s long-standing mission to uplift and equip Black youth with the tools to thrive.

This year, LUMM awarded 30 tuition scholarships and 28 book scholarships to students who plan to study fields ranging from mechanical engineering and business to law, nursing, and medicine. Each recipient embodies the vision, mission, and values that have guided LUMM since its inception in 2006.

Scholarship & Awards Gala photo gallery Scholarship & Awards Gala video link

By Milton Kirby – LUMM Scholarship Recipients

A Legacy Rooted in Purpose

Let Us Make Man seeds were planted in the summer of 2006 when attorney Mawuli Mel Davis hosted a high school basketball team from Rota, Spain. That visit led to a powerful discussion event titled “Building Boyz to Men,” where local Black men spoke about manhood in America with the team. Inspired by the evening, activist and former Atlanta City Councilman Derrick Boazman proposed forming a broader effort to engage and mentor Black youth.

Later that fall, Boazman gathered nine men from diverse backgrounds—law, education, ministry, business, and culture—who all shared a deep sense of responsibility to save and support young Black men. From that gathering, LUMM was born.

The founding ten members of LUMM include:

Derrick Boazman – Community Leader
Mawuli Mel Davis – Attorney at Law
Doug Evans – Forensic Scientist
A. B. Jihad – Entrepreneur
Kwame Lazarus – Cultural Griot
Minister Ray Muhammad – Minister
Pastor Derrick Rice – Pastor
Keene Walker – Educator
Dr. Mike Weaver – Educator
Kweku Webb – Financial Planner

Their first major event, The Gathering to Reclaim Black Manhood, took place in February 2007 at Atlanta Technical College, attracting over 700 participants. Unlike traditional conferences, The Gathering provided structured, research-based training sessions for attendees to take back to their communities. Workshops focused on law, education, mentoring, and spiritual growth. The tradition of honoring community leaders also began that year, with notable figures like Rev. C.T. Vivian and Stedman Graham in attendance.

Over the years, LUMM events have expanded across Georgia, with gatherings at institutions such as Savannah State, Paine College, Fort Valley State, and Columbus State University—each year engaging hundreds of attendees in leadership, economics, family unity, and youth empowerment workshops.

Honoring a Lifelong Advocate

Among this year’s honorees was Lawren Wilson, a rising senior majoring in political science at Clark Atlanta University. She received the Vincent D. Fort Scholarship, named in memory of the late Georgia State Senator (1956–2024), a staunch advocate for civil rights, economic justice, and educational access.

Senator Fort served Georgia’s 39th District from 1996 to 2017 and was nationally recognized for authoring the Georgia Fair Lending Act in 2002—one of the strongest anti-predatory lending laws in the country. A longtime supporter of LUMM, Fort’s legacy continues through this scholarship, awarded to students who demonstrate a strong commitment to justice and community service.

Celebrating Vision, Justice, and Cultural Preservation

In addition to student scholarships, LUMM recognized several trailblazers whose work exemplifies leadership, justice, and community empowerment:

Business Visionary Leader Award: Cortez A. Carter

Carter, Executive Vice President of Hyde Park Hospitality, has spent over 30 years shaping aviation, banking, and real estate industries. As a certified International Airport Professional and experienced pilot, Carter has led development efforts at major U.S. airports, championing minority business growth and infrastructure innovation.

Champion for Justice Award: The Hon. Debra E. Deberry

Deberry, Clerk of the Superior Court of DeKalb County since 2011, has spent more than 25 years in public service. Managing a department of over 100 employees and a $7 million budget, she has been a force in judicial reform and community engagement. Deberry’s impact has been felt across the legal system, from jury oversight to juvenile advocacy.

C.T. Vivian Medal of Freedom: Dr. Georgianne Thomas

A filmmaker, educator, and activist, Dr. Thomas is best known as the executive producer of Foot Soldiers: Class of 1964, an award-winning documentary chronicling Black women’s role in the civil rights movement. Her career has spanned acting, international diplomacy, and authorship, rooted in her passion for justice and storytelling.

Rising Stars: Young Warriors in Action

LUMM also honored two dynamic youth leaders with its Young Warrior Award:

Kannette King

A passionate advocate for mental health, education equity, and youth development, King is quickly emerging as a leading voice in her generation. Her work inside and outside the classroom shapes future movements and mentors her peers to rise in leadership.

Daxton Pettus

As a high school student in Decatur, Pettus led efforts to remove a Confederate monument and install a historical marker honoring Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. Now a student at Morehouse College; he continues to blend activism with academics to build a more just and equitable society.

A Movement That Endures

As Let Us Make Man prepares for its next chapter, the Gala served as a reminder and a call to action. From scholarships to awards, each honor represents the collective power of Black leadership, unity, and vision.

Eighteen years after its founding, LUMM continues to train, uplift, and inspire—affirming the belief that when we invest in young minds and honor our elders, we make not just men, but leaders.

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Court of Appeals clears path for Republicans to take over NC Board of Elections. Stein to appeal

By Will Doran WRAL state government reporter | April 30, 2025

Republicans have been trying for years to take control of elections decisions away from the governor’s office under Democrats Roy Cooper and Josh Stein. Those efforts have all been ruled unconstitutional, until now.

Control over elections administration in North Carolina could flip from Democratic to Republican control within hours, following a decision late Wednesday from the state Court of Appeals.

Elections decisions in North Carolina are made by political appointees, who make calls on issues such as where and when to open early voting sites, which allegations of campaign finance violations or voter fraud to refer to prosecutors, and whether to confirm election results.

Last week, a trial court ruled that Republican state lawmakers violated the constitution when they tried taking control of the elections board away from Democratic Gov. Josh Stein.

Today, the Republican-controlled state Court of Appeals overturned that decision. The two-sentence ruling offered no explanation for why the judges were overruling the trial court; it also didn’t name the judges who made the decision. And it came despite the judges hearing no oral arguments on the case.

The 15-judge court of appeals typically hears cases in panels of three judges. Because the court has 11 Republicans and four Democrats, its panels are almost always majority-Republican.

Wednesday’s ruling means that as soon as Thursday, the elections board could switch to GOP control. After Stein defeated Republican challenger Mark Robinson for governor in 2024, Republican legislators passed a law — which former Democratic Gov. Roy Cooper unsuccessfully vetoed — putting elections in the hands of the new state auditor, Republican Dave Boliek, who is close with GOP legislative leadership.

With protested override, NC lawmakers sap power from governor, attorney general, other incoming Democrats

The state and county election boards all have five members. For years state law has given three of those five seats to the governor’s political party. The other two seats go to the next-largest political party. But ever since Democrat Roy Cooper unseated Republican Gov. Pat McCrory in 2016, Republican lawmakers have been trying to change that law to make sure Republicans, not Democrats, have control over elections. They’ve been unsuccessful, at least until now, with numerous attempts either struck down in court as unconstitutional or rejected at the ballot box by voters.

Republican state Senate leader Phil Berger has presided over all of those past unconstitutional efforts to shift power over elections to his party. Berger praised Wednesday’s ruling, which broke with those past legal precedents.

“Stein is desperately grasping to keep a partisan stranglehold on the Board of Elections, instead of working to make commonsense changes to improve election administration,” Berger wrote in a statement. “North Carolinians deserve to have a Board of Elections that works for them.”

A spokesman for the State Board of Elections declined to comment on Wednesday’s ruling. Stein said the ruling injects chaos into elections, and is unconstitutional. “Today’s Court of Appeals decision about the Board of Elections poses a threat to our democracy and the rule of law,” Stein wrote in a statement. “The Supreme Court should not allow it to stand.”

The ruling could affect administration of the 2026 midterms and beyond. But it could also affect the outcome of a still-uncalled race from 2024. The elections board has been at the center of a politically contentious lawsuit over whether to throw out thousands of ballots in Republican Jefferson Griffin’s attempt to unseat Democratic state Supreme Court Justice Allison Riggs.

Legal battle over NC ballots now plays out on two fronts with Supreme Court seat on the line

Griffin’s fellow Republicans on the Court of Appeals also overturned a trial court ruling in that case, in order to rule in his favor. Griffin also later won a partial victory at the Republican-controlled state Supreme Court. But Riggs and the elections board have been fighting that decision in federal court, and a GOP takeover of the elections board in the middle of those federal court fights could help Griffin if the new elections board begins siding with him.

Stein suggested that in addition to the lack of details explaining why the Court of Appeals was overturning past precedent on this issue, the fast timing of the ruling also indicated politics were at play rather than legal reasoning.

“I fear that this decision is the latest step in the partisan effort to steal a seat on the Supreme Court,” Stein wrote. “No emergency exists that can justify the Court of Appeals’ decision to interject itself at this point. The only plausible explanation is to permit [Boliek] to appoint a new State Board of Elections that will try to overturn the results of the Supreme Court race.”

A spokesman for Boliek didn’t respond to a request for comment on Stein’s accusation that he’s part of a broader GOP plot to steal last year’s election.

Also Wednesday, Stein immediately sent word to the North Carolina Supreme Court that he intends to appeal the ruling. Typically, big changes such as the proposed elections overhaul are put on hold while being appealed. However, it’s unclear what might happen if Boliek takes steps to overhaul the elections board quickly on Thursday before the Supreme Court can potentially step in. The state law, which the Court of Appeals put back into place Wednesday, transfers control of elections to Boliek starting Thursday.

Boliek’s office also didn’t respond to a request for comment on when he might appoint new elections board members.

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How to Avoid Credit Card Late Fees After a Court Threw Out a Proposed Cap

By Cora Lewis | Associated Press | April 28, 2025

A Texas judge earlier this month threw out a federal rule that would have capped credit card late fees at $8.

The Consumer Finance Protection Bureau finalized the rule last year as part of the Biden administration’s efforts to do away with what it called junk fees. It was paused by the courts before it could take effect.

At the time, the CFPB estimated that American families would have saved more than $10 billion in late fees annually had the fees been capped at $8, significantly less than the $32 average.

Banks and industry groups argued that the rule didn’t allow card issuers to charge fees high enough to deter late payments and discourage repeat violations.

The Texas judge’s ruling earlier this month came a day after a collection of major industry groups and the CFPB under President Donald Trump announced that they had reached an agreement to throw out the rule.

Here’s what to know about credit card late fees:

What is the average credit card late fee?

The average late fee for major issuers has steadily ticked up since the 2010s, going from $23 at the end of 2010 to $32 in 2022, according to the CFPB. WalletHub, which tracks financial data, found the average late fee in 2025 to be $30.50, with the maximum $41.

A September 2023 Consumer Reports study estimated that 1 in 5 American adults, or about 52 million people, paid a credit card late fee in the previous year. People with lower incomes pay proportionately bigger fees, according to the CFPB, with the highest burden falling on communities of color and those living paycheck to paycheck.

How can consumers avoid the fees?

Enrolling in auto-pay for your credit cards can help you avoid making late payments, and there are some credit cards that don’t charge late fees at all (though it’s important to note that these cards may have other fee or penalty structures, or higher interest rates.)

Citi Simplicity and the Apple card do not currently charge late fees, and Discover offers a card that will automatically waive the first late fee.

It’s also possible to appeal credit card late fees charged by your credit card company by calling them directly. The companies will often reverse the fees, especially if it’s your first late payment.

You may also want to consider making payments on your credit card balances during the month. That means you’ll have paid more of the balance by the time the amount comes due, and keeping your balance low relative to your credit limit can improve your credit score.

If you’re having trouble making ends meet, you can ask your credit issuers about hardship programs. These are typically available to people affected by job loss, illness or medical conditions, natural disasters, or other emergencies.

What was the CFPB credit card late fee cap rule about?

Concerned that credit card companies were building a business model based on high penalties, Congress passed the Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act of 2009 (CARD Act), which banned the companies from charging excessive late fees and established clearer disclosures and consumer protections.

In 2010, the Federal Reserve Board of Governors voted to issue a regulation implementing the CARD Act, which said that banks could only charge fees to recover costs associated with late payment.

However, the rule included an “immunity provision” that let some banks charge $25 for the first late payment and $35 for subsequent late payments, adjusted for inflation each year. Those amounts subsequently grew to $30 and $41.

After a review of market data, the CFPB finalized a rule that would have capped late fees at $8 and ended automatic inflation adjustments. Based on records analyzed by the CFPB, a late fee of $8 would be sufficient for card issuers, on average, to cover collection costs incurred as a result of late payments.

How have banking groups responded to the court decision?

Industry groups, including the Consumer Bankers Association, American Bankers Association, the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, and others, said they welcomed the court’s decision eliminating the cap.

The groups said that the rule would have led to higher interest rates and reduced credit access for card holders. The groups also said the rule would have “reduced important incentives for consumers to manage their finances.”

The CFPB has estimated that banks bring in roughly $14 billion in credit card late fees a year.

How have consumer advocates responded?

Horacio Méndez, president and CEO of Woodstock Institute, an organization for advancing economic equity, called the ruling a “devastating blow.”

“By tossing out the CFPB’s common-sense rule to cap these predatory late fees — some as high as $41 — a federal judge is putting corporations over the lives of everyday consumers,” he said. “The CFPB’s rule was borne out of clear evidence: the credit card industry was using inflated late fees as a profit engine, forcing families with the least financial cushion to pay.”

Méndez said that while consumers have come to expect fees for services, those fees needn’t be punitive to be effective.

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15 Small Steps, Big Impact: How You Can Help the Planet

Protect the planet with 15 simple tips—from reducing plastic and food waste to conserving energy and water—that make eco-friendly living easy and impactful every day.

By Milton Kirby | Atlanta, GA | April 29, 2025

You don’t have to be a scientist or activist to make a difference. Protecting the environment can start with small, everyday choices. Here are 15 easy and impactful steps you can take to help protect the planet:

1. Switch to a Reusable Water Bottle

Using a reusable water bottle helps reduce plastic waste, conserves energy and water used in production, and limits harmful emissions from transporting single-use plastic bottles around the world.

2. Don’t Always Preheat the Oven

Unless you’re baking, many dishes don’t need a preheated oven. Skipping preheating saves up to 20% of energy and reduces unnecessary strain on your home’s power usage.

3. Use LED Bulbs Instead of Incandescent

LED light bulbs use up to 80% less energy, last longer, and provide the same brightness. Turning off lights when you leave a room boosts your energy savings.

4. Unplug Devices When Not in Use

Electronics continue drawing power when plugged in, even if turned off. Unplugging or using a power strip helps eliminate phantom energy waste and lowers your monthly electric bill.

5. Buy Household Staples in Bulk

Purchasing items like soap, rice, and pasta in bulk reduces plastic and cardboard waste. It also cuts energy used in packaging and transportation, making it better for the planet.

6. Run Full Loads in Your Machines

Only run your dishwasher or washing machine when they’re full. Scraping plates instead of rinsing also saves water, energy, and time while keeping your kitchen efficient and eco-friendly.

7. Use Safer, Non-Toxic Cleaners

Choose green-certified or homemade cleaners using baking soda and vinegar. These reduce indoor air pollution, are safer for your family, and limit chemical runoff into soil and water systems.

8. Cut Down on Food Waste

Plan meals, store food correctly, and use leftovers. Americans waste about a pound of food per person daily. Reducing waste saves money and decreases landfill methane emissions.

9. Cook More Efficiently

Match your pan to the burner size and use lids—a small pan on a large burner wastes over 40% of heat. Lids cut cooking time and energy use.

10. Always Bring Reusable Grocery Bags

Reusable bags can replace hundreds or thousands of plastic ones over time. Leave a few in your car or bag so you’re never without one at the store.

11. Recycle Paper and Cardboard

Recycling saves trees, water, and energy while lowering greenhouse gas emissions. In 2019, the U.S. landfilled over 60 million tons of paper. Do your part to reverse that trend.

12. Compost What You Can

Food scraps, leaves, coffee grounds, and newspapers can all be composted. Composting reduces landfill waste, enriches soil naturally, and lowers emissions from organic materials that would otherwise rot.

13. Choose Laptops Over Desktops

Laptops use about 80% less electricity than desktop computers. Their energy-efficient design makes them a more intelligent choice when upgrading your tech or setting up a home workspace.

14. Reduce Idling in Your Vehicle

Turn off your engine if parked for more than a minute. Reducing idling saves fuel, lowers emissions, and helps fight climate change by improving air quality and efficiency.

15. Conserve Water at Home

Fix leaks, shorten showers, and turn off taps when brushing. Conserving water helps protect groundwater, save energy, and maintain healthier ecosystems for wildlife and future generations.

A Life of Grace and Grit: The Legacy of Coretta Scott King

Coretta Scott King, civil rights leader and activist, built a legacy of justice, peace, and equality, championing causes worldwide while preserving Dr. King’s dream.

By Milton Kirby | Atlanta, GA |April 27, 2025

Coretta Scott King was born in rural Heiberger, Alabama, on April 27, 1927. Her family lived modestly but comfortably. She was descended from enslaved people and had Irish ancestry as well. She showed strong values, discipline, and a love for music from a young age.

Coretta graduated valedictorian from her high school, Lincoln Normal School, in 1945. She then attended Antioch College in Ohio. King broke racial barriers as one of the first Black students to study there. Later, she earned a degree in voice and violin from the New England Conservatory of Music in Boston, intending to become a concert vocalist.

While in Boston, she met a young minister named Martin Luther King Jr. They fell in love and married in 1953. They soon became partners in the fight for civil rights.

Coretta gave up her dream to be a concert singer and took up the march for freedom. She used her voice differently. She sang at rallies and held “freedom concerts” to raise money for the cause.

In 1956, their home in Montgomery, Alabama, was bombed. She and her infant daughter were inside. Thankfully, neither was hurt. But it showed the danger of their work.

Coretta stood firm. She marched, spoke out, and supported her husband’s mission. After Dr. King was killed in 1968, Coretta kept going. Just four days later, she gave a speech at Morehouse College in his place.

She led the effort to create the Martin Luther King Jr. Center for Nonviolent Social Change. The center became a place for learning about justice and peace.

Coretta also fought for other causes. She opposed the Vietnam War. She stood up for women’s rights and helped found the National Organization for Women. She spoke out against apartheid in South Africa. She was an early supporter of LGBTQ rights, saying, “Homophobia is like racism and anti-Semitism.”

Coretta pushed hard for a national holiday to honor Dr. King. For more than 15 years, she lobbied leaders. In 1983, President Ronald Reagan signed the bill. Martin Luther King Jr. Day became a federal holiday.

At the signing, President Reagan said, “Mrs. King, I am pleased to sign this legislation that honors your husband’s legacy. Your efforts have been instrumental.”

Tributes to Coretta Scott King for various accomplishments

President Reagan: “Her courage kept Dr. King’s dream alive.”
Senator Ted Kennedy: “Mrs. King showed the same strength her husband had.”
Vice President George H. W. Bush: “Your husband’s dream is now a national commitment.”
Senator Joe Biden: “Well done.”
Nelson Mandela: “She was a soldier for peace around the world.”
President Bill Clinton: “She stood for love, not hate. For hope, not fear.”
Hillary Clinton: “She built her own legacy of justice and peace.”
Bishop Desmond Tutu: “She was a moral leader, full of grace.”
President Jimmy Carter: “Coretta’s dignity inspired millions.”
Barack Obama: “She fought for the rights of all people—Black, white, straight, gay.”
Oprah Winfrey: “Mrs. King was a queen in every sense.”
Maya Angelou: “She wore hope like a crown.”
Jesse Jackson: “She was the glue that held the movement together.”
Andrew Young: “Her wisdom guided us in dark times.”
Rep. John Lewis: “She walked the walk and never turned back.”

Coretta Scott King received over 60 honorary degrees. She met world leaders like Pope John Paul II and Mandela. She wrote her memoir, My Life with Martin Luther King Jr., in 1969.

By Milton Kirby – Martin Luther King Jr & Corretta Scott King Tombs

In 2006, she passed away. Georgia honored her by allowing her body to lie in state at the Capitol—the first Black woman to receive that honor. She was laid to rest beside her husband at The King Center in Atlanta, near the eternal flame of justice.

Her life was one of courage, vision, and heart. She was more than Dr. King’s wife. She was a leader, a fighter, and a voice for those unheard. Her light still shines.

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Sharpton Meets with Target CEO Over DEI Rollback

Rev. Al Sharpton met with Target CEO Brian Cornell to address the company’s DEI rollback, amid ongoing boycott efforts and activist concerns over corporate accountability.

By Milton Kirby | Atlanta, GA | April 21, 2025

On Thursday, April 17, 2025, Rev. Al Sharpton met with Target CEO Brian Cornell at the National Action Network (NAN) headquarters in Harlem to discuss the company’s recent rollback of its diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) initiatives. NAN’s National Board Chair, Dr. W. Franklyn Richardson, and Senior Adviser Carra Wallace attended the meeting

Following the meeting, Sharpton described the discussion as “very constructive and candid,” as reported by the National Action Network and The Guardian. He stated, “I am going to inform our allies, including Rev. Dr. Jamal Bryant, of our discussion and my feelings, and we will go from there.”

Rev. Dr. Jamal Bryant, senior pastor at New Birth Missionary Baptist Church, Lithonia, GA, who initiated a 40-day boycott of Target during Lent through his campaign TargetFast.org, confirmed his attendance at the meeting. Sharpton emphasized their alignment, stating, “We must make it clear, on the record, that he and I are aligned, especially as those seeking to dismantle DEI will sow divisions to advance their cause.”

However, some local activists expressed concerns about the meeting. Nekima Levy Armstrong, a Minneapolis-based civil rights attorney and one of the initial organizers of the Target boycott, questioned Sharpton’s involvement. She told the Minnesota Star Tribune, “Sharpton had absolutely zero involvement in the Target boycott,” suggesting that Target’s outreach to Sharpton might be an attempt to “control the narrative.”

In January, Target announced significant changes to its DEI policies, including ending its three-year DEI goals, withdrawing from external DEI surveys, and concluding its Racial Equity Action and Change (REACH) program by 2025. The company also plans to shift from “supplier diversity” to a broader “supplier engagement” approach.

Sharpton has been vocal about corporate accountability regarding DEI commitments. In a statement, he remarked, “If an election determines your commitment to fairness, then fine—you have a right to withdraw from us. But we have a right to withdraw from you.”

As of now, Target has not indicated any changes to its DEI policies following the meeting. The National Action Network has not released additional details. Activists and consumers continue to monitor the situation, emphasizing the importance of sustained corporate commitment to diversity, equity, and inclusion.

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Black Golfers, the Masters, and the Economic Power of Augusta National

The 2025 Masters highlighted golf’s evolving legacy—spotlighting Black pioneers, Augusta’s exclusivity, and a $140M economic impact—while diversity efforts continue to reshape the sport.

By Milton Kirby | Atlanta, GA | April 18, 2025

As the 89th Masters Tournament concluded Sunday, April 13, 2025, the storylines that emerged weren’t just about the iconic green jacket or record-breaking putts. Behind the meticulously groomed fairways of Augusta National Golf Club lies a deeper story—one that speaks to the history of exclusivity, the slow march toward diversity, and the staggering economic footprint of one of America’s most prestigious sporting events.

Black Golfers in America: Progress and Persistence

Golf in the United States is still largely dominated by white players, but Black athletes have made important strides—though the road remains steep. As of 2024, about 3% of the 28.1 million on-course golfers in the U.S. were Black, totaling roughly 843,000 players. This marks a decline from 1.1 million Black golfers in 2015, highlighting ongoing struggles with access, affordability, and representation.

Despite these challenges, a number of Black golfers have not only made it to the PGA Tour but also achieved remarkable success:

Charlie Sifford became the first African American to earn a PGA Tour card in 1961, later winning two events and earning a place in the World Golf Hall of Fame.
Pete Brown was the first Black golfer to win a PGA Tour event in 1964.
Lee Elder made history in 1975 as the first Black player to compete in the Masters Tournament.
Calvin Peete, known for his accuracy, won 12 PGA Tour events, including the 1985 Players Championship.
Jim Thorpe secured three PGA Tour wins and 13 on the Champions Tour.

Modern Black golfers continue to carry the torch:

Tiger Woods, with 82 PGA Tour wins and 15 majors, remains one of the most dominant and influential golfers of all time.
Harold Varner III made history as the first Black golfer to advance to the PGA Tour via the Web.com Tour.
Joseph Bramlett became the first Black player to graduate from PGA Tour Q-School since Tiger.
Cameron Champ, a rising star, is known for his long drives and advocacy for racial equity in the sport.
Cheyenne Woods, Tiger’s niece, has competed on the LPGA Tour and earned international victories.

Organizations like the Advocates Professional Golf Association (APGA) Tour are also working to provide competitive platforms for aspiring Black professionals, seeking to increase diversity at golf’s highest levels.

Tiger Woods is presented with his Green Jacket by the Tournament chairman Hootie Johnson after Woods’ 3rd victory in the US Masters Golf Tournament at the Augusta National Golf Club in Georgia on 14th April 2002. (Photo by Leonard Kamsler/Popperfoto via Getty Images)© GETTY

Inside Augusta National: Membership and Milestones

Perhaps no course is more symbolic of golf’s complex relationship with race than Augusta National Golf Club, home of the Masters since its debut in 1934. Known for its tightly guarded membership and tradition-heavy culture, the club did not admit its first Black member—Ron Townsend, a television executive—until 1990. This move came amid national pressure after a similar exclusion scandal at Alabama’s Shoal Creek Club drew widespread backlash.

Since then, Augusta has added other Black members, including Condoleezza Rice, who also broke barriers as one of the club’s first two female members in 2012, and former NFL great Lynn Swann. The exact number of Black members today remains confidential, in line with Augusta’s longstanding policy of secrecy. Still, reports suggest several African Americans now hold roles in membership and business operations.

Augusta’s exclusivity persists: membership is by invitation only, with estimated initiation fees between $100,000 and $300,000, and annual dues under $30,000. The club typically hosts around 300 members, often referred to as “green jackets.”

Masters Champions: Legends of the Tournament

In its 89-year history, only a few players have won the Masters multiple times—a rare achievement that cements their place in golf legend.

Jack Nicklaus leads with 6 victories (1963, 1965, 1966, 1972, 1975, 1986).
Tiger Woods, the most dominant Black golfer in history, has won 5 times (1997, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2019).
Arnold Palmer claimed 4 wins (1958, 1960, 1962, 1964).

Tiger Woods’ historic 1997 win not only redefined the sport but also symbolized a new chapter in its racial history. His enduring legacy continues to inspire young golfers of color across the globe.

The 2025 Masters added yet another chapter to the tournament’s historic legacy when Rory McIlroy won after a dramatic sudden-death playoff against Justin Rose. With the victory, McIlroy became the sixth player—and the first European—to complete the modern career Grand Slam, doing so on his 11th attempt. His long-awaited triumph underscored the global prestige of the Masters and highlighted how the event continues to shape the narratives of golf’s greatest champions.

By Milton Kirby East Lake Golf Course Atlanta, GA – Location of Ryder Cup 1963

The Masters and Georgia’s Economy: A Championship Boost

The Masters isn’t just a sporting event—it’s an economic juggernaut. Held each April, the tournament injects between $120 million and $140 million into Augusta’s local economy. From luxury rentals to booming restaurant business, the city transforms into a hub of global commerce during Masters Week.

Across Georgia, golf drives even larger gains. In 2022, the industry generated a $5.3 billion statewide economic impact, supporting over 55,000 jobs and contributing $2.7 billion in wages.

Hospitality rates spike dramatically during the tournament:

Hotel rates surge up to 800%, averaging $500 per night.
Local hotels generate about $26 million in revenue.
Short-term rentals average $5,300 per week, with some homeowners earning up to $28,000, often enough to pay a year’s mortgage.

Transportation sees a bump too. Augusta Regional Airport handles over 2,100 private flights during Masters Week—more than five times its normal daily volume.

And then there’s merchandise. Augusta National’s iconic shop generates an estimated $50 million in sales annually during the event, with items like Masters-themed gnomes becoming collector’s favorites.

The Legacy and the Future

Despite Augusta National’s secretive culture and its late adoption of inclusive practices, the club and the Masters remain fixtures in American sport and business. But the story of Black golfers—past, present, and future—is still being written.

The legacy of exclusion still casts a long shadow. Yet with champions like Tiger Woods, pioneers like Charlie Sifford and Lee Elder, and grassroots efforts like the APGA Tour pushing for change, the fairways are slowly becoming more welcoming.

Golf, like America, is a work in progress—full of tradition, potential, and the constant challenge to do better.

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Romona Jackson Jones, Highlights Zero Debt and Unveils Bold Vision for Douglas County’s Future

Douglas County celebrated zero debt, $97M in grants, and Amazon’s $11B investment at a sold-out State of the County event in Douglasville.

By Milton Kirby | Douglasville, GA| April 17, 2025

More than 300 people filled the Douglasville Conference Center on Wednesday, April 16, for the 2025 State of Douglas County Address. The event was sold out and brought together business leaders, residents, and elected officials. It was hosted by the Council for Quality Growth and the Douglas County Chamber. Amazon was the presenting sponsor.

Douglas County Chairwoman Dr. Romona Jackson Jones gave the annual speech. Her theme was “Why Not Douglas.” She spoke proudly about the county’s location near the airport and its role as the western gateway to metro Atlanta. She said these qualities help attract both small companies and big corporations.

Dr. Jackson Jones also discussed new plans to update the county’s image. This includes changes to its social media, website, and logo. A new strategic plan is coming soon. It will replace Douglas Forward 2025 and include goals and performance measures shaped by community input.

One major highlight: the county has no debt. The Chairwoman said Douglas County is using $97 million in grants and has raised over $55 million through a special purpose local option sales tax (SPLOST). These funds support public safety, parks, transportation, and other county services.

She also shared updates on $200 million worth of current infrastructure projects. These include new bus routes, connections to MARTA, and replacing 11 buses. “Transit improvements take time,” she said, “but they are worth it as the county grows.”

Economic development was another key focus. The Chairwoman said new homes are going up along Highway 92, thanks to better transit. The county is also growing its film industry. It earned a “Camera Ready” status and opened a Film and Entertainment Office.

In tech news, Douglas County has become a hub for data centers. Companies like T5, Stack, and Switch have invested in the area. The biggest news: Amazon Web Services will invest $11 billion in the county and create 550 jobs focused on artificial intelligence. It is the largest corporate investment in Georgia’s history.

Michael Paris, President of the Council for Quality Growth, said partnerships like these help guide the county’s future. “Working together ensures that we all have a voice in how we grow and thrive,” he said.

Sara Ray, President of the Douglas County Chamber, added, “Together, we inspire leadership and boost our economy.”

Other speakers included Yvette Jones, Chief Communications Officer for Douglas County, and Trevor Quander of Georgia Power. Amazon’s Terreta Rodgers also spoke, along with Danny Johnson from the Atlanta Regional Commission.

This was the sixth of eight “State of the County” events planned across metro Atlanta this year. Each one brings together local leaders, governments, and businesses to shape the future of their communities.

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Bill Russell: A Champion On and Off the Court

NBA legend Bill Russell broke records and racial barriers—as a champion player, pioneering coach, and fearless civil rights activist. His impact still echoes today.

It happened in April 1966

By Milton Kirby | Atlanta, GA | April 19, 2025

William Felton Russell was more than a basketball legend—he was a trailblazer for justice, leadership, and a powerful image in sports and society.

Born on February 12, 1934, in Monroe, Louisiana, and raised in Oakland, California, Bill Russell rose to prominence at the University of San Francisco, where he led the Dons to two NCAA championships.

In 1956, he joined the Boston Celtics and forever changed the game of basketball.

Over 13 seasons, Russell led the Celtics to 11 NBA championships, the most by any player in league history. He was a five-time MVP, 12-time All-Star, and a gold medalist at the 1956 Olympics. Yet his influence reached far beyond the court.

Trailblazing Coach and Leader

On April 17, 1966, following the Celtics’ championship win and Red Auerbach’s retirement as head coach, Russell made history as the first Black head coach in NBA history. Appointed as a player-coach, he led the team while still anchoring the defense on the court. Under his guidance, the Celtics won two more NBA championships in 1968 and 1969.

After retiring from playing, Russell returned to coaching in May 1973, when he was hired to lead the Seattle SuperSonics. His tenure with the Sonics and later the Sacramento Kings marked a new chapter in his coaching legacy—bringing his wisdom and leadership beyond Boston.

Reflections from Teammates and Contemporaries

Russell’s impact on those around him is best reflected in the words of those who knew him best:

Don Nelson, former Celtics teammate, once said:

“There are two types of superstars. One makes himself look good at the expense of the other guys on the floor. But there’s another type who makes the players around him look better than they are, and that’s the type Russell was.”

John Havlicek, another Celtics great, recalled Russell’s intense focus:

“When it’s an important game or an important challenge for him—someone like Chamberlain, or someone coming up that everyone’s touting—the sound of Russell throwing up is a welcome sound, too, because it means he’s keyed up for the game, and around the locker room we grin and say, ‘Man, we’re going to be all right tonight.'”

Paul Pierce, former Celtics star, shared a more lighthearted memory:

“You know that infectious laugh that he had? He’d come in, give you the middle finger and start laughing. When he first did it to me, I was like, ‘Woah.’ And then I’d laugh, and that kind of brought the tension back down.” – NBC Sports Boston

Doc Rivers, former Celtics and current 76ers head coach, emphasized Russell’s trailblazing influence:

“Without Bill Russell, I’m not coaching.”

A Voice for Justice

Off the court, Russell was a fearless advocate for civil rights. He marched with Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., stood beside Muhammad Ali in protest of the Vietnam War draft, and never shied away from confronting racism—even when it came from fans in his city.

His principled stance made him a powerful symbol of dignity, resistance, and moral leadership in sports. He understood the platform that came with greatness and used it to push for justice and equality.

A Lasting Legacy

In 2011, President Barack Obama awarded Bill Russell the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the highest civilian honor in the United States. After his passing in 2022 at the age of 88, the NBA retired Russell’s #6 jersey across the entire league—a historic first.

Bill Russell receiving Presidential Medal of Freedom

Today, the NBA Finals MVP Award bears his name—a fitting tribute to a man who truly defined what it means to be most valuable. Russell’s legacy isn’t just in the record books. It lives in every athlete who uses their platform for justice, in every team that champions inclusion, and in every fan who believes sports can elevate society.

Russell once said, “What distinguishes a champion is not always winning, but rising each time you fall.”

And rise, he always did. Bill Russell remained a champion in every sense of the word on the court, on the sidelines, and in the fight for civil rights.

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Celebrating the Soul of New Orleans: Why the 2025 Jazz & Heritage Festival Is a Must-Experience Event

New Orleans Jazz Fest returns April 25–May 4 with 650+ performances, local cuisine, parades, and deep cultural roots—celebrating music, heritage, and community impact.

By Milton Kirby | New Orleans, LA | April 16, 2025

When the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival returns next week, it will bring with it more than just music—it will revive a legacy. Since its modest beginnings in 1970, Jazz Fest has blossomed into one of the world’s premier cultural celebrations. What started with only 350 attendees in Congo Square now welcomes more than 450,000 guests from across the globe. And in 2025, it promises to be bigger, bolder, and more meaningful than ever.

A Festival Born of Heritage

Jazz Fest was conceived by legendary jazz impresario George Wein, who the New Orleans Hotel Motel Association recruited to create an event to spotlight the city’s immense cultural wealth. The vision became a reality with the formation of the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Foundation. Its inaugural lineup in 1970 would be jaw-dropping by today’s standards: Mahalia Jackson, Duke Ellington, Fats Domino, Pete Fountain, and the Preservation Hall Brass Band, igniting a tradition of showcasing musical legends alongside local talent.

One unforgettable moment from that first year? Mahalia Jackson and Duke Ellington spontaneously joined a brass band second line—an unplanned celebration that captured the spirit of New Orleans and set the tone for decades to come.

A Gala That Kicks Things Off with Purpose

The celebration begins with the Jazz & Heritage Gala on April 23 at 7 PM CDT. This dazzling pre-festival affair sets the stage for the weeks ahead, uniting musicians, artists, and patrons for a night of live music, fine cuisine, and joyful dancing. But it’s more than glitz—it’s a fundraiser with purpose. Proceeds from the gala support year-round initiatives like the Don “Moose” Jamison Heritage School of Music, which provides over 250 children with free music lessons, and Community Partnership Grants that total over $2 million annually.

Two Weekends of Music, Culture, and Community

Running across two weekends—April 25–27 and May 1–4—Jazz Fest offers 650 performances across 14 stages, with over 650 performances scheduled for 2025. Whether you’re in front of the Acura Main Stage for headliners like Lil Wayne with The Roots, or soaking in gospel harmonies under the tent, each day promises its own kind of magic.

Beyond music, expect 45 second line parades, 20 pow-wow dances, and an electric energy in the air that can only be described as uniquely New Orleans.

Eat Like a Local: The Food Scene

At Jazz Fest, the music feeds the soul—but the food? It feeds everything else. With over 70 food vendors (all local, no chains allowed), culinary treasures abound. Don’t leave without trying the iconic Crawfish Monica, Crawfish Bread, Cochon de Lait, or a refreshing Mango Freeze. New for 2025: the first-ever vegan booth, ensuring there’s truly something for everyone.

You can explore full vendor lists and food guides at nojazzfest.com/food.

For the Locals: Special Pricing in 2025

In a major win for Louisiana residents, 2025 brings an all-new ticket pricing structure. While early-bird packages have sold out, all single-day tickets—both advance and at the gate—are now discounted for buyers with a Louisiana ZIP code-linked credit card.

“Locals Thursday” continues to be a favorite, but now, every day of Jazz Fest comes with a bit of hometown love.

Getting Around & What to Bring

Held at the Fair Grounds Race Course in the Gentilly neighborhood, navigating the crowds requires a little strategy. The best bet is the RTA Bus System—just $9 for a 3-day pass. The 91 Jackson-Esplanade drops riders a short walk from the gates. Bike shares are also encouraged, though parking spots fill quickly.

As for gear, pack light but smart: collapsible chairs, blankets, factory-sealed water, and sunscreen are highly recommended. Keep in mind: Jazz Fest is cashless, but on-site exchange booths are available. And don’t forget to wear something festive, especially the limited edition BayouWear—a favorite tradition that combines fashion with flair.

Where the Party Goes After Dark

Though the main festival shuts down at 7 PM, the rhythm of New Orleans doesn’t. After parties and music events ignite the city well into the night.

Preservation Hall – Though under renovation, their nightly shows continue at the nearby Toulouse Theater, keeping traditional jazz alive and accessible.
Tipitina’s – An Uptown institution once home to Professor Longhair, now owned by the band Galactic, and still one of the city’s most legendary stages.
Kermit’s Treme’ Mother-in-Law Lounge – A cozy Tremé venue where the drinks are strong, the music is live, and the vibe is pure joy.
Maple Leaf Bar is Oak Street’s pride. This funky venue hosts jam bands, brass groups, and soul-filled nights almost every evening.
Snug Harbor – A Marigny gem that doubles as a jazz club and bistro, perfect for music lovers seeking a more intimate scene after the crowds.

And let’s not forget Frenchmen Street, where music spills out of open doors and the city’s spirit takes over the night.

The Cultural & Economic Impact

Jazz Fest is more than just a music festival—it’s a cultural engine. With an estimated $300 million annual economic impact, it fuels local hotels, restaurants, transit systems, and small businesses. It also amplifies the voices of local artisans and musicians, who rely on this exposure for their livelihood.

The Foundation’s programs reach beyond festival grounds. From free music instruction to grants supporting Black Masking Indians, brass bands, and folkloric arts, Jazz Fest is a year-round force for good.

Why You Should Go

Jazz Fest draws visitors from all 50 states and dozens of countries. Whether you’re coming from Brooklyn, Berlin, or Baton Rouge, you’ll find yourself swept into a celebration that’s as much about people as it is about performance.

With an immersive blend of heritage, food, community, and creativity, the New Orleans Jazz & Heritage Festival is not just a bucket-list event—it’s a pilgrimage—a reminder that music connects us, that culture sustains us, and that New Orleans is still one of the most vibrant cities in the world.

There’s no other festival in the world like Jazz Fest. It’s not about pyrotechnics or pop gimmicks. It’s about culture, authenticity, and joy. Whether you’re dancing to brass bands under a blazing sun, sharing a po’boy with a stranger, or letting your kid beat on a conga in the Kids Tent, Jazz Fest is a full-body, full-heart experience.

It is New Orleans—raw, resilient, and radiant.

For More Information:

General Festival information: https://www.nojazzfest.com/

Ticket Info & Discounts: www.nojazzfest.com/tickets

Transit Tips: https://www.norta.com/

Full Food Lineup: https://www.nojazzfest.com/food/

See you in the Crescent City—where the music never stops, and the spirit never fades.

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AARP’S Vision For Aging

AARP urges a national aging plan as states adopt strategies to support older adults with health care, housing, caregiving, and financial security amid rising senior populations.

America needs a plan to help its older citizens—and soon

By Jo Ann Jenkins, CEO

Most Americans understand the importance of planning to secure their economic futures and advance directives to prepare for their health care as they age. But for too long, there has been no federal action plan to protect our nation’s growing older population.

By 2030, 1 in 5 Americans will be 65 or older. Yet many government policies and programs have not addressed the unique needs of the aging population.

AARP has a plan to help change that.

The good news is that a growing number of states are developing and adopting comprehensive plans to support their aging population. AARP has been deeply involved in supporting those efforts. About half the states have implemented, developed or initiated multiyear strategies, commonly known as multisector plans for aging (MPAs). Although state MPAs vary in scope—and in their goals and target populations—they all encourage collaboration among governments, private entities and people.

Yet there is no comparable national plan. The federal government has recently taken steps toward developing such a strategy. The Older Americans Act reauthorization of 2020 set up an Interagency Coordinating Committee on Healthy Aging and Age-Friendly Communities (ICC). The committee issued a Strategic Framework for a National Plan on Aging in May.

Among other things, the report focused on age-friendly communities, housing, increased access to long-term support and better health care services, especially for people with low incomes. To get input from older Americans, the ICC holds listening sessions across the country. AARP helps organize these discussions, which kicked off in Washington, D.C., in May.

AARP wants to play a more critical role in this process. We recently released our own vision for a national plan on aging—part of our Aging Well in America Initiative.

AARP’s report emphasizes four goals that can help guide efforts to establish a national plan, along with the policies for implementing those goals.

Promote healthy living and access to affordable, high-quality health care.
Support family caregivers and affordable, high-quality longterm care with dignity, independence and security.
Provide ample opportunities to achieve financial security.
Create age-friendly, livable communities that enable people to age in place.

AARP will continue to work with states and expand our own initiatives that have helped make our communities more livable for older residents and have fostered better aging policies at the local and state level. We’re committed to the development of a national plan on aging that will enable all people to maintain good health, build financial resilience and remain in their homes and communities as they age.

With the population aging at a rate never seen in history, it’s time for policymakers, government officials and organizations involved in aging to seize the opportunity to address the needs of older Americans now and into the future.