The Dred Scott v. Sandford case, culminating in a Supreme Court ruling on March 6, 1857, denied freedom to Dred Scott and ruled African Americans could not be U.S. citizens. This decision invalidated the Missouri Compromise and intensified national tensions over slavery, fueling the path to the Civil War and inspiring the abolitionist movement.
By Milton Kirby | Atlanta, GA | March 6, 2025
One of the most significant legal battles in American history unfolded in St. Louis’ Old Courthouse, where Dred Scott and his wife, Harriet, fought for their freedom from enslavement. The landmark Supreme Court decision in Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857) not only denied their freedom but also ruled that African Americans could not be U.S. citizens and that Congress had no authority to prohibit slavery in federal territories. This ruling invalidated the Missouri Compromise of 1820 and pushed the nation closer to the Civil War.
Dred Scott’s Journey to the Courtroom
Dred Scott was born into enslavement in Virginia around 1799 and later moved with his enslavers, the Blow family, to St. Louis in 1830. Financial difficulties forced the Blows to sell Scott to Dr. John Emerson, a military surgeon. Scott accompanied Emerson to free territories—Illinois and the Wisconsin Territory—where slavery was prohibited under the Missouri Compromise.
During this time, Scott married Harriet Robinson, who was also enslaved. The couple had two daughters, Eliza and Lizzie. After Dr. Emerson died in 1843, his widow, Irene Emerson, continued to profit from their forced labor, hiring them out to other families.
Courtesy – Britannica – Dred Scott
In 1846, Scott took legal action, suing Irene Emerson for his freedom. The case, filed in the Old Courthouse, was based on the legal precedent that an enslaved person who had lived in a free territory was entitled to freedom. With the support of abolitionist allies and financial backing from the Blow family, Scott embarked on an eleven-year legal battle that would reach the highest Court in the land.
The Supreme Court’s Ruling and Its Fallout
On March 6, 1857, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled 7-2 against Scott. The Court, led by Chief Justice Roger B. Taney, declared that African Americans, whether free or enslaved, could not be U.S. citizens and therefore had no right to sue in Federal Court. Moreover, the ruling struck down the Missouri Compromise, stating that Congress had no power to prohibit slavery in U.S. territories.
The Collection of the Supreme Court of the United States (Artist: George P.A. Healy)
Taney actually freed the enslaved people that he had inherited; however, he believed that the Federal government had no right to limit slavery. He mistakenly thought he could save the Union when he ruled that the Framers of the Constitution believed enslaved people were so inferior that they possessed no legal rights.
Chief Justice Taney held the Missouri Compromise unconstitutional, claiming that as property, enslaved people were protected under Article V. In addition to this unpopular opinion, Taney became even more disliked when he challenged President Lincoln’s constitutional authority to apply certain emergency measures during the Civil War. Lincoln saw him as an enemy and even defied one of Taney’s judicial decisions. Despite his critics, Taney served until he died on October 12, 1864, at the age of 87, after being Chief Justice for 28 years.
This decision deepened the nation’s divide over slavery, further fueling tensions that would lead to the Civil War. Though Scott lost his case, his courage in seeking justice contributed to the broader movement for abolition.
The Missouri Compromise and Its Repeal
Scott’s case directly challenged the Missouri Compromise (also known as the Compromise of 1820) which was, Federal legislation of the United States that balanced northern states’ desires to prevent slavery in the country with those of southern states to expand it. It admitted Missouri as a slave state and Maine as a free state and declared a policy of prohibiting slavery in the remaining Louisiana Purchase lands north of the 36th parallel. The 16th United States Congress passed the legislation on March 3, 1820, and President James Monroe signed it into law on March 6, 1820.
The Missouri Compromise was a critical effort to prevent the nation from fracturing over slavery, but it was repealed in 1854 by the Kansas-Nebraska Act, which allowed territories to decide the issue of slavery through popular sovereignty. The Supreme Court’s ruling in Dred Scott v. Sandford further dismantled any legal barriers to slavery’s expansion, emboldening pro-slavery factions and enraging abolitionists.
Legacy of the Dred Scott Case
Though the Supreme Court denied Scott’s plea for freedom, his case became a turning point in American history. The ruling heightened national tensions and galvanized anti-slavery forces, accelerating the path to the American Civil War. In 1857, Scott and his family were eventually freed by Taylor Blow, a member of his original enslaver’s family. Tragically, Scott died just a year later.
Dred and Harriet Scott’s determination to fight for their freedom stands as a testament to the resilience of those who resisted enslavement. Their struggle helped shape the national debate over slavery and ultimately contributed to the Union’s commitment to ending the institution once and for all.
The Union won the American Civil War. The war effectively ended in April 1865 when Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered his troops to Union General Ulysses S. Grant at Appomattox Court House in Virginia.
According to Board of Commissioners Chairman Robb Pitts in his annual State of the County address, Fulton County continues to thrive as a cornerstone of Georgia’s economy, education, and cultural life. Delivered on February 18, 2025, the address highlighted the county’s impressive achievements across various sectors and outlined a bold vision for the future.
Photo by Milton Kirby Robb Pitts
A Leader in Education and Workforce Development
Home to 1.2 million residents, Fulton County serves as an educational hub, with 136,000 students enrolled in Fulton County Schools and Atlanta Public Schools. Additionally, 120,000 students attend higher education institutions, including the county’s renowned Historically Black Colleges and Universities (HBCUs) such as Spelman College, Morehouse College, Morris Brown College, Interdenominational Theological Center Morehouse School of Medicine, and Clark Atlanta University.
Another accolade in education is that Dr. Mike Looney, Superintendent for Fulton County Schools, was named Georgia’s Superintendent of the Year for 2025, an honor bestowed by the Georgia School Boards Association and the Georgia School Superintendents Association.
Economic Powerhouse and Business Hub
Fulton County continues to be the economic engine of metro Atlanta. One-third of all wages paid in the metropolitan area are earned in Fulton County. According to Site Selection Magazine, the county also boasts the highest concentration of Fortune 500 companies in the nation, ranking fourth among U.S. counties. Delta Airlines, Georgia’s largest employer, is headquartered in the county.
The county’s economic strength extends to the arts, Georgia’s most significant public contributor to cultural programs. With over 200 parks, nature preserves, and walking trails, Fulton County provides a high quality of life for residents and visitors alike.
The county will play a significant role on the global stage, hosting eight matches during the 2026 FIFA World Cup.
In November 2024, media worldwide reported on Fulton County’s elections from the newly constructed, state-of-the-art Elections Center, which consolidated all election activities under one roof. Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger praised the county for conducting a flawless election.
Investments in Infrastructure and Public Services
Fulton County has made significant strides in infrastructure, particularly in water and sewer management. The recently completed $350 million Big Creek Water Treatment Facility represents one of the most significant infrastructure projects in county history, and an additional $500 million facility is planned for the City of South Fulton.
Healthcare access is also improving, with the launch of the Fulton County Health and Human Services Campus in Alpharetta, which provides public health, behavioral health, senior services, and developmental disability support. A similar facility is in the planning stages for South Fulton. Additionally, a Mental Health Crisis Center opened on Metropolitan Parkway in October 2024, a collaboration between Fulton County, the State of Georgia, and Grady Hospital.
The attack on Fulton County and others prompted new legislation that now prevents the use of taxpayer funds to pay ransoms to cybercriminals, serving as a deterrent for future attacks.
A Vision for Continued Growth
The State of the County event was hosted by the Council for Quality Growth, an advocacy organization that represents the interests of developers, contractors, engineers, planners, and other stakeholders in metro Atlanta’s growth and development. Chairman Pitts reaffirmed the county’s commitment to fostering economic prosperity while ensuring the well-being of all residents.
As Fulton County continues to expand and innovate, its status as Georgia’s economic, cultural, and educational hub remains unchallenged, setting a standard for progress in the region and beyond.
A remarkable journey spanning a century, marked by dedication, faith, and service. He served as the 39th US President, championed environmental conservation, and dedicated his post-presidency to humanitarian efforts.
By Milton Kirby | Atlanta, GA – January 2, 2025
Jimmy Carter’s life—a remarkable journey spanning a century—is a testament to the profound impact of dedication, faith, and service. Born James Earl Carter Jr. on October 1, 1924, in Plains, Georgia, his journey began in the small farming town and nearby community of Archery. Raised by James Earl Carter Sr., a farmer and businessman, and Lillian Gordy Carter, a registered nurse, young Jimmy would lead an extraordinary life defined by humility and an unyielding commitment to the betterment of humanity.
Carter’s early years were marked by academic and naval success. Educated in the public schools of Plains, he pursued higher education at Georgia Southwestern College, Georgia Institute of Technology, and the United States Naval Academy, where he earned a B.S. in 1946. As a submariner in the Navy, Carter served with distinction, rising to the rank of lieutenant and playing a pivotal role in the emerging nuclear submarine program. Under the guidance of Admiral Hyman Rickover, he took graduate coursework in reactor technology and nuclear physics at Union College.
In 1946, Carter married Rosalynn Smith, a partnership that would define much of his life. When his father passed away in 1953, Carter returned to Plains to manage the family farms and their seed and farm
Photo courtesy Maranatha Baptist Church – Jimmy & Rosalynn Carter
supply business. It was here that he began his political career, serving on community boards and eventually winning a seat in the Georgia Senate in 1962. Despite an initial gubernatorial defeat in 1966, Carter persevered, becoming Georgia’s 76th governor in 1971. His national political career was launched with his announcement of candidacy for the U.S. presidency in 1974. He was elected as the 39th president in 1976, serving from January 20, 1977, to January 20, 1981.
As president, Carter championed environmental conservation, setting aside more land for national parks and wildlife refuges than any of his predecessors. He was a pioneer in energy conservation, advocating for reduced reliance on foreign oil and alternative energy sources, symbolized by the installation of solar panels on the White House roof. His administration also established the Department of Energy, emphasizing the importance of sustainability long before it became a global priority.
Post-presidency, Carter dedicated his life to humanitarian efforts. In 1982, he founded The Carter Center in Atlanta, a nonpartisan institution addressing public policy issues, promoting democracy, and eradicating diseases such as Guinea worm disease. His work with Habitat for Humanity—building homes for impoverished families worldwide—further solidified his legacy of compassion. Recognized with the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002, Carter joined the ranks of Theodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson, and Barack Obama as the only U.S. presidents to receive the honor.
Photo Courtesy of the Carter Center
The Carters’ partnership extended to their shared advocacy for mental health. Rosalynn chaired The Carter Center’s Mental Health Task Force and hosted annual symposia to address critical issues in the field. Together, they demonstrated the power of collaborative leadership rooted in their shared values and commitment to service.
A prolific author, Carter wrote over 30 books on topics ranging from politics to poetry, faith, and human rights. Despite his global influence, he remained deeply connected to his roots, teaching Sunday school for over 40 years at Maranatha Baptist Church in Plains. His Christian faith was a cornerstone of his life, shaping his moral and ethical compass and inspiring countless others.
Carter’s life was a “dash” filled with purpose—from humble beginnings as a peanut farmer to his presidency and beyond. He concluded each Sunday school lesson with a challenge: perform one good deed for someone else. This simple yet profound message encapsulated his belief in the power of kindness to change the world.
Courtesy – National Governors Association
On December 29, 2024, Jimmy Carter completed his dash at the age of 100. His legacy endures through the countless lives he touched, the causes he championed, and the enduring message of love and service he imparted. Indeed, the dash in Jimmy Carter’s life symbolizes a life well-lived, defined by unwavering dedication to making the world a better place.
Lorraine Cochran-Johnson will be sworn in as DeKalb County’s sixth CEO on January 10, 2025, marking a historic milestone as the first African American woman to hold the position.
By Milton Kirby | Atlanta, GA December 22, 2024
Lorraine Cochran-Johnson will be sworn in as the sixth Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of DeKalb County, Georgia, on January 10, 2025. She will mark a historic milestone as the first African American woman to hold the position. This momentous occasion highlights a significant chapter in DeKalb County’s governance history, showcasing its evolution and progress over the decades.
A Journey of Dedication and Public Service
Cochran-Johnson’s rise to leadership is rooted in her extensive background in public administration and community engagement. Originally from Greenville, Alabama, and an eighteen-year resident of DeKalb County, GA, she attended Troy University, where she earned a Bachelor of Science degree in Political Science and Criminal Justice. Her academic journey continued at Auburn University, where she received a Master of Public Administration with a concentration in Economic Development and Grant Writing. She later attended John Marshall Law School, further broadening her expertise.
Before entering politics, Cochran-Johnson held various roles emphasizing public service and community development. Her active involvement in civic organizations across DeKalb County helped her gain an in-depth understanding of the challenges faced by its residents. In 2017, she was elected to represent District 7 on the Board of Commissioners, which includes areas such as Stonecrest and Lithonia. Her tenure as commissioner brought innovative ideas and transformative leadership to the district.
Celebrating Leadership: A Panel with Past CEOs
As part of her inaugural activities, Cochran-Johnson will moderate a panel discussion featuring four of DeKalb County’s previous CEOs: Liane Levetan, Vernon Jones, Burrell Ellis, and Michael Thurmond. This historic gathering will reflect on the county’s past challenges and achievements while setting the stage for its future. The panel will honor Manuel Maloof, DeKalb County’s first CEO, who served from 1984 to 1992 and passed away in 2004.
DeKalb County: A Unique Governance Model
DeKalb County is Georgia’s fourth-most populous county and boasts the highest population density in the Atlanta metropolitan area. Its transition to a CEO-led government in 1981 marked a pivotal shift in its governance structure, distinguishing it from other Georgia counties. The CEO model was designed to centralize leadership and streamline decision-making, addressing inefficiencies under the previous commission-led system.
Under this governance framework, the CEO serves as the county’s chief executive, responsible for day-to-day operations, appointing department heads, and proposing budgets. Meanwhile, the Board of Commissioners retains legislative authority, approving ordinances, budgets, and policies. This balance aims to foster accountability and efficient administration.
A Legacy of Leadership
DeKalb County’s CEO position has been instrumental in shaping its governance and growth. Each CEO brought distinct strengths and faced unique challenges during their tenure:
Manuel Maloof (1984–1992): As the inaugural CEO, Maloof centralized governance and prioritized infrastructure improvements. His tenure set the foundation for DeKalb’s transformation into a bustling suburban community.
Liane Levetan (1993–2000): The first woman to serve as CEO, Levetan championed environmental preservation, economic growth, and inclusivity in leadership. Her omnipresence set the tone for strong executive leadership at the helm of county government.
Vernon Jones (2001–2008): The first African American CEO, Jones emphasized infrastructure development and greenspace expansion. He championed DeKalb County’s emergence as a metropolitan epicenter.
Burrell Ellis (2009–2016): Ellis worked to restore the county’s fiscal stability in the aftermath of the Great Recession, emphasizing government reorganization, community engagement, and laying the foundation for renewed economic growth through water and sewer system reconstruction. His ONE DeKalb initiative was renowned as a model for civic engagement.
Lee May (Interim, 2013–2016): Appointed following Ellis’ suspension, May worked to restore trust and stability during a turbulent period.
Michael Thurmond (2017–present): Thurmond’s leadership has been characterized by fiscal responsibility, infrastructure improvements, and a focus on public safety.
The Evolution of DeKalb County’s Governance
DeKalb County’s adoption of the CEO model was a response to its rapid growth and urbanization during the late 20th century. This change was adopted to address the county’s increasing complexity by creating a centralized executive role. Voter approval in a 1981 referendum signaled strong public support for the modernization of its governance.
Key reasons for this transition included:
Improved Accountability: The CEO model centralized decision-making, providing clear leadership and accountability.
Administrative Efficiency: Streamlined operations reduced inefficiencies in managing the county’s growing population and services.
Adaptation to Urban Growth: The shift reflected DeKalb’s evolution from a rural area to a major suburban hub within the Atlanta metropolitan region.
Public Support: Voters recognized the need for a more robust governance structure to address emerging challenges.
Spotlight on Leadership: Past CEOs’ Achievements and Challenges
Manuel Maloof (1984–1992)
As DeKalb’s first CEO, Manuel Maloof played a pivotal role in defining the position’s responsibilities. His leadership focused on modernizing governance, investing in public infrastructure, and advocating for community needs. While balancing growth and resident concerns, Maloof laid the groundwork for DeKalb’s future development. He championed initiatives to streamline the permitting process for small businesses and fostered partnerships between the government and local entrepreneurs.
Photo Courtesy Atlanta Magazine – Manuel Maloof
Maloof is remembered as a leader who brought accountability, growth, and a personal touch to DeKalb County’s government. His work established DeKalb as a model for suburban governance in Georgia and the broader Southeast. Maloof’s influence extended beyond politics through his ownership and work at Manuel’s Tavern, cementing his place as a beloved figure in Atlanta’s civic life.
One of Maloof’s quotes: “Leadership isn’t about sitting behind a desk. It’s about rolling up your sleeves and solving real problems for real people.”
Liane Levetan (1993–2000)
Liane Levetan broke barriers as the first female CEO of DeKalb County. Her tenure emphasized environmental preservation, balanced development, and inclusivity. Signature initiatives included expanding parks, promoting recycling programs, and advocating for transit-oriented development. Her leadership inspired future generations of women in politics.
Levetan’s emphasis on green space preservation and environmental sustainability left a lasting impact on the county’s landscape. Her administration set a precedent for diversity and inclusion in DeKalb County governance.
Expansion of the Mason Mill Park and improvements to its facilities, including trails and picnic areas. The creation of the PATH trail system, connecting neighborhoods and parks with multi-use trails, was a major milestone.
Photo Courtesy of Liane Levetan
Her tireless efforts have ensured that Arabia Mountain will be a focal point for conservation and recreation for years to come. Located in southeast DeKalb County, it is a granite outcrop similar to Stone Mountain surrounded by diverse ecosystems, including forests, wetlands, and lakes. She quipped, “Arabia Mountain isn’t just a place—it’s a legacy. Preserving it ensures future generations can experience its wonder.”
Levetan personally participated in trail-blazing events, often walking alongside community volunteers to mark potential trail routes. She was known to say:
Levetan quoted on being the first female CEO: “Breaking barriers is never easy, but every step forward creates a path for others. I’m proud to be the first woman in this role, but I look forward to the day when it’s no longer remarkable.”
Vernon Jones (2001–2008)
One of the main highlights of Jones’ administration was his focus on economic development and improving the infrastructure of DeKalb County. He sought to attract businesses, improve housing, and revitalize the county’s commercial areas. Under his leadership, several major projects aimed at boosting the county’s economy were initiated, including the development of new commercial properties, industrial sites, and improved transportation systems.
Photo Courtesy Vernon Jones
Jones was instrumental in advocating for improved infrastructure in DeKalb, including the expansion and modernization of roads, public transportation services, and the county’s water and sewer systems. He focused on improving traffic flow, which had become a significant concern as the county’s population grew.
CEO Jones prioritized public safety, increasing funding for police and fire services. He also worked to modernize emergency services, including the establishment of new fire stations and improvements to police equipment and training programs.
Jones created several community engagement programs focused on youth development, senior services, and improving the quality of life for residents. His administration introduced initiatives such as the DeKalb Summer Youth Employment Program, which provided job opportunities and training for young people in the county.
Mr. Jones also worked to improve the environmental conditions in DeKalb County. This included efforts to improve waste management and increase recycling programs. He also promoted green space preservation and conservation efforts.
Vernon Jones focused on infrastructure improvements and economic development. Despite notable achievements, including public safety enhancements and community engagement programs.
Burrell Ellis (2009–2016)
Burrell Ellis was elected CEO (Chief Executive Officer) of DeKalb County in 2008. He took office in January 2009. Prior to serving as CEO, Ellis had a history of public service, having served as a member of the DeKalb County Commission from 2000 to 2008, representing District 5.
Photo By Milton Kirby – Burrell Ellis
Like many other local governments, DeKalb County faced significant fiscal challenges during Ellis’ tenure as CEO. These included the effects of the Great Recession, which made budgeting more challenging. Ellis worked to manage the county’s budget through a combination of cost-cutting measures and increased revenue efforts.
Ellis focused on improving the county’s government’s efficiency and accountability. He introduced initiatives to reduce waste and fraud in county departments.
CEO Ellis prioritized public safety by focusing on expanding police services and addressing high crime rates in certain areas of the county. He advocated for additional resources for law enforcement agencies and emergency services
Ellis’ administration prioritized fiscal management and government reform during a challenging economic period. However, legal troubles dampened his accomplishments, culminating in a conviction that was later reversed on appeal.
His tenure highlighted the complexities of balancing governance, public trust, and fiscal responsibility.
Michael Thurmond (2017–present)
Michael Thurmond’s Leadership brought stability to DeKalb County after a tumultuous period. His focus on fiscal responsibility, infrastructure revitalization, and public safety has been widely praised. Thurmond’s collaborative approach has strengthened community trust and positioned the county for continued growth.
Photo by Milton Kirby – Michael Thurmond
DeKalb County will close the 2024 fiscal year with a $150 million rainy day fund, a major turnaround from the $27 million deficit the county faced in 2017 when Thurmond took office. Thurmond launched a financial recovery plan upon taking office, and his administration has worked with county leaders to erase the deficit and build up a substantial reserve.
Looking Ahead: Cochran-Johnson’s Vision
As DeKalb County’s newly elected CEO, Lorraine Cochran-Johnson aims to build on the successes of her predecessors while addressing the county’s evolving needs. Her background in public administration and commitment to community engagement provide a strong foundation for her leadership. By fostering dialogue with past leaders, she seeks to honor DeKalb’s rich history while charting a bold course for its future.
Cochran-Johnson plans to tackle DeKalb’s housing affordability crisis, accelerate infrastructure modernization, and expand programs to support small businesses, all while emphasizing transparency and civic engagement.
Cochran-Johnson’s inauguration marks a new chapter in DeKalb County’s journey, one defined by innovation, inclusivity, and a shared commitment to progress.
President Joe Biden grants clemency to nearly 1,500 Americans, the largest single-day grant in modern history, commuting sentences and pardoning individuals convicted of non-violent crimes.
By Milton Kirby | Washington, DC | December 12, 2024
In a historic move, President Joe Biden has granted clemency to nearly 1,500 Americans, the largest single-day grant in modern history. This action includes commuting the sentences of close to 1,500 individuals placed on home confinement during the COVID-19 pandemic and pardoning 39 individuals convicted of non-violent crimes. These individuals have demonstrated successful rehabilitation and a strong commitment to making their communities safer. The White House said, “the 1,500 people had been serving long prison sentences that would have been shorter under today’s laws and practices.”
A Historic Day for Clemency
This unprecedented act builds on President Biden’s commitment to criminal justice reform, aiming to reunite families, strengthen communities, and help individuals reintegrate into society. At this point in his presidency, Biden has issued more commutations than any of his recent predecessors. Notably, he is the first president to grant categorical pardons for simple marijuana possession and for certain LGBTQI+ service members convicted due to their sexual orientation.
A decorated military veteran and pilot who helps church members with health challenges and strenuous tasks.
A nurse who led emergency response efforts during natural disasters and spearheaded COVID-19 vaccination campaigns.
An addiction counselor who volunteers to mentor young people, helping them avoid destructive behaviors and gang involvement.
As President Biden has often stated, the United States is a nation of second chances. Through clemency, he seeks to advance equal justice under the law and remedy the harms caused by outdated practices.
Commutations and Pardons in Detail
The nearly 1,500 individuals receiving sentence commutations have been serving time on home confinement under the CARES Act for at least one year. They have shown their commitment to rehabilitation by securing employment, pursuing education, and reintegrating into their communities. The 39 individuals granted pardons were convicted of non-violent crimes, including drug offenses, and have since turned their lives around. These recipients are parents, veterans, healthcare professionals, teachers, and advocates who use their experiences to inspire others.
President Biden’s Clemency Record
President Biden has consistently used his clemency power to address injustices and provide second chances. Key clemency actions throughout his administration include:
April 2022: Granted clemency to individuals with drug-related offenses and those on CARES Act home confinement, including three pardons and 75 commutations.
December 2022: Pardoned six individuals with drug- and alcohol-related offenses.
April 2023: Issued 31 commutations to individuals on CARES Act home confinement.
December 2023 & April 2024: Pardoned 11 individuals and commuted 16 sentences for non-violent drug offenses.
These actions have positively transformed lives by addressing barriers such as housing, employment, education, and healthcare often faced by those with federal convictions.
Categorical Clemency Actions
In addition to individual clemency, President Biden has taken bold steps with categorical clemency:
October 2022: Issued a full pardon for simple possession of marijuana.
December 2023: Expanded marijuana-related pardons to include attempted possession and use offenses.
June 2024: Granted categorical pardons to former service members convicted of offenses based on consensual, private conduct related to their sexual orientation between 1951 and 2013.
These systemic actions have inspired states like Maryland and Massachusetts to follow suit, granting categorical clemency for marijuana convictions and helping individuals rebuild their lives.
Moving Forward
While today’s announcement marks significant progress, President Biden’s work is far from over. The administration will continue reviewing clemency petitions to advance equity, justice, and public safety. By promoting rehabilitation and reentry, the President reaffirms his belief in second chances and the transformative power of justice reform.
President Biden’s historic 40th Black female judge, Tiffany Rene Johnson, was confirmed to the federal bench, tying the record for most Black lifetime judges confirmed during a presidency.
By Gerren Keith Gaynor – TheGrio | December 10, 2024
President Joe Biden marked yet another historic moment for his administration in his final days in office on Monday when the U.S. Senate confirmed his 40th Black female judge to the federal bench.
As part of an effort to seat as many federal judges before President-elect Donald Trump returns to the White House on Jan. 20, the Senate confirmed Tiffany Rene Johnson to serve on the Northern District of Georgia. Judge Johnson is only the third Black woman to serve a lifetime appointment on the court. Johnson’s confirmation also ties the record for the most Black lifetime judges (62) confirmed during a presidency.
According to data tracked by The Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights, President Biden’s appointment of 62 Black lifetime judges is the highest in a single term. During his one term in office, President Jimmy Carter appointed 37 Black lifetime judges, as did President Bill Clinton during his first term. Over the course of their two terms in office, President Barack Obama and Clinton each appointed 62 Black judges.
During his first term, President Trump appointed only two Black women out of 234 judges to the federal bench, which is less than 1% of his appointments. Trump nominated no Black judges to federal circuit courts.
Since taking office, President Biden has vowed to reshape the federal judiciary to reflect America’s diversity. His most historic and notable appointment was Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson, who was confirmed as the first Black woman to serve on the U.S. Supreme Court in April 2022.
Courtesy Supreme Court
Ketanji Brown Jackson
Biden has appointed several “first” Black judges across the nation’s district courts and courts of appeals, including Tiffany Cunningham, the first Black judge to serve on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit; Dana Douglas, the first Black woman to serve on the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit; and Jerry Edwards, Jr., the first Black judge to serve on U.S. District Court for the Western District of Louisiana.
In addition to this record appointment, the Leadership Conference also noted that among President Biden’s Black female judicial selections, more than half of them bring what advocates celebrate as important professional experiences to the federal bench as former civil rights lawyers and public defenders.
The steady appointments from President Biden (and confirmations by the Senate) are seen as necessary in his final 41 days in the Oval Office, not only to fulfill his goal of transforming the federal judiciary but also to preserve his legislative legacy. Many of his policies — and those enacted by President Trump in his second term — could be challenged in the courts in the coming months and years. The ideological bent of federal judges will undoubtedly have major implications.
Loretta Green’s Story: At 89, Loretta Green has been voting since 1960 and has a poll tax exemption certificate, symbolizing her resilience in the fight for voting rights, which she continues to advocate for today.
By Milton Kirby – Atlanta, GA – November 6, 2024
At 89 years old, Loretta Green, originally from Mobile, Alabama, and now an Atlanta resident has been casting her ballot since 1960—and she has a poll tax exemption certificate to prove it. For Green, this certificate is more than a document; it’s a testament to the resilience of voting rights. She knocked on doors this Election Day, rallying support for Vice President Kamala Harris and encouraging registered voters to make their voices heard.
Green’s journey in voter advocacy spans decades, rooted in a history of discrimination and unyielding perseverance. After the Civil War and throughout Reconstruction, Southern states enacted laws designed to curtail the voting rights of newly freed Black citizens. Chief among these barriers was the poll tax—a fee that, though small, effectively barred countless Black and poor White citizens from the ballot box.
The tax, ranging from $1 to $2 (roughly $20 to $40 today), was required annually, and voters often had to show proof of past payments to remain eligible. This and other discriminatory tactics sought to undermine the Fifteenth Amendment’s promise of voting rights, carefully crafted to avoid federal intervention while systematically disenfranchising African Americans.
This unjust barrier persisted until the mid-20th century when the civil rights movement brought national attention to voting rights. Although the Supreme Court initially upheld poll taxes in Breedlove v. Suttles in 1937, the tide turned with ratifying the 24th Amendment in 1964, which abolished poll taxes in federal elections. Two years later, the Supreme Court further ruled in Harper v. Virginia Board of Elections that poll taxes in all elections, state and local, were unconstitutional—ushering in an era of more inclusive democracy.
Ms. Green has attended countless voter rallies over the years, proudly displaying her poll tax exemption certificate as a reminder of past obstacles and the progress achieved. For Green, this certificate is a powerful symbol of the struggle and the triumph in the long fight for equal voting rights. She continues to inspire her community this Election Day, sharing her story as a reminder of the sacrifices made to secure the right to vote for all Americans.
Election Day in the US: Voters across the country cast their ballots, with many expressing relief, optimism, and a sense of civic duty. For some, this election marks a personal milestone, such as voting for the first time.
By Milton Kirby – Atlanta, GA – November 5, 2024
As dawn broke on November 5th, voters across the United States began lining up to cast their ballots, eager to participate in what some see as a critical election for the future of the country. Polls opened at 7:00 a.m. and will close between 6:00 p.m. and 8:00 p.m. in various jurisdictions. In some areas, lines began to form well before 6:30 a.m., underscoring the commitment of many Americans to make their voices heard.
At the polling place located at the New Birth Missionary Baptist Church in South DeKalb County, Georgia, voters expressed various thoughts and emotions as they exited the voting booths.
Terrance Olive, a Rockdale County resident, cast his ballot on the first day of early voting. Today, he returned to the polling site to support his wife, who is working as a poll worker. Reflecting on the campaign season, Mr. Olive said he felt relieved that Election Day had finally arrived, as it marked the end of a relentless barrage of political advertisements. He expressed optimism about a smooth transition in leadership, confident that the country would avoid the heated discourse seen in 2020.
For 43-year-old Ja’Ron Clark, this election marks a personal milestone: his very first-time voting. His decision to participate came after persistent encouragement from his mother. Mr. Clark prepared for his vote by watching the recent presidential debate, eager to understand each candidate’s platform.
Learning about his family’s history, particularly discovering in his thirties that his grandmother had been a house-enslaved person, has profoundly impacted him, shaping his understanding of civic duty and motivating his participation.
Another voter, Konrad Crowder of Lithonia, Georgia, shared his perspective. An experienced voter in both local and national elections, Mr. Crowder expressed confidence in Vice President Harris, saying, “I tend to believe more in what Harris says and that she will stand by it.” He expressed doubts about the sincerity of former President Trump’s policies, voicing concerns that his focus seemed to benefit “his rich friends.” Crowder, like many others, found the voting process straightforward and efficient.
As the day continues, voters nationwide will cast their ballots, each vote contributing to a potential turning point in the country’s future. For many, November 5th is more than just a date on the calendar – it’s a day to make a change.
Early voting ended on Friday, November 1st, in the battleground state of Georgia. Four million four thousand five hundred eighty-eight voters had cast ballots either by voting early or absentee by mail. With 55.3% turnout, Georgians cast 3,761,968 ballots during Early Voting and 242,620 ballots by mail.
As of Saturday morning, 92 Georgia counties have exceeded 50% turnout. This is unprecedented in Georgia’s history.
During Early Voting in 2018, 1,890,364 voters cast ballots. 2,697,822 cast ballots in 2020, and 2,289,933 cast ballots in 2022.
“This was the most successful early voting period in Georgia’s history because voters trusted the process,” said Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger. “Four years of progress brought us here. We’re battle-tested and ready, regardless of what the critics say. And we’re going to hold those who interfere in our elections accountable.”
Statewide, reports of long lines were minimal. However, there were some reports of voters waiting in line for more than 30 minutes from a few popular voting locations in metro Atlanta areas. Now that early voting has ended, voters who have not yet cast their ballot should confirm their polling location on My Voter Page and cast a ballot on Tuesday, November 5th.
According to TargetSmart, 76,183,090 votes have been cast as early in-person or mail-in. 41% of those votes cast were by registered democrats, 39% registered republicans and 20% other.
As Election Day nears, millions of voters have already cast their ballots nationwide.
According to data from the University of Florida’s Election Lab, whether through mail-in ballots or early in-person polling stations, more than 70 million Americans, roughly 44% of the 2020 turnout, had voted against standing in line on Election Day as of Friday afternoon.
Academic experts, reporters, and pundits have been going through basic and limited data gleaned from the early voting numbers, trying to get clues about tomorrow’s outcome.
A flip in the ways people vote early
Voting trends have shown that more people have been choosing to cast their ballots before Election Day, and this has increased in numbers over the last 30 years, but 2020 turned out to be a major outlier.
In the last presidential election, 69% of the 158 million total votes were cast before Election Day either through the mail, which included mail ballots dropped off in person, or at early voting poll sites, according to data from the Michigan Institute of Technology.
According to the data, some 43% of the 2020 early votes came from mail ballots.
The shift in voting patterns is apparent in Georgia, which has seen record early voting numbers, with over 4 million ballots cast as of Saturday. According to the Georgia Secretary of State’s office, roughly 92% of those were cast at in-person polling places and the rest via mail.
Some states, including swing states Pennsylvania, North Carolina and Arizona, only offer early voting through in-person absentee options. Under this option, a voter must request an absentee ballot, fill it out, and deposit it in a ballot box or at a designated location. They are counted as a mail ballot voter.
US News has labeled seven states as Swing States during the 2024 election cycle.
Those states are listed below with their respective electoral votes:
Arizona 11, Georgia 16, Michigan 15, Nevada 6, North Carolina 16, Pennsylvania 19, and Wisconsin 10.
A total of 17,882,174 votes have been cast in these seven swing states. Of which, registered democrats have cast 40% or 7,179,095. Thirty-nine percent or 6,938,594 have been cast by registered republicans. The most astonishing fact in these swing states is that 21% of the votes cast were by other voters. They reinforce that the 2024 presidential election will be decided by independent voters and the candidates’ ability to connect with and convince those independent voters that their plan and road map for the country is the best direction in which to go.
By Milton Kirby – Atlanta, GA – September 11, 2024
Shortly after the 2024 Presidential Debate, hosted by ABC News, Taylor Swift announced on her official Instagram Page that she would be voting for Vice President Kamala Harris in the upcoming election. As of our writing today, her post has received 8.5 million likes.
In her post Taylor said, “Like many of you, I watched the debate tonight. If you haven’t already, now is a great time to do your research on the issues at hand and the stances these candidates take on the topics that matter to you the most. As a voter, I make sure to watch and read everything I can about their proposed policies and plans for this country,” Swift wrote on Instagram, shortly after the conclusion of Harris’ debate with former President Donald Trump, her Republican rival, on ABC News.
“Recently, I was made aware that AI of ‘me’ falsely endorsing Donald Trump’s presidential run was posted to his site. It really conjured up my fears around AI, and the dangers of spreading misinformation. It brought me to the conclusion that I need to be very transparent about my actual plans for this election as a voter. The simplest way to combat misinformation is with the truth. I will be casting my vote for Kamala Harris and Tim Walz in the 2024 Presidential Election.”
Swift also said she was “so heartened and impressed” by Minnesota Gov. Tim Walz being chosen as Harris’ running mate, adding that he “has been standing up for LGBTQ+ rights, IVF, and a woman’s right to her own body for decades.”
Swift concluded her post by encouraging fans to register to vote and to vote early if they can, saying she would share links in her Instagram story on how to do so.
She signed off her post with her name and “Childless Cat Lady” — a callback to a 2021 comment from Sen. JD Vance, in which he smeared Harris and other Democrats for not having biological children, and a reference to her owning three cats.
Swift released her debut album, “Taylor Swift,” on October 24, 2006, under the Big Machine Records imprint. She has since been awarded 14 Grammys from 52 nominations. Swift wrote her third album all by herself and released it when she was 20 years old. It marked her transition into more of a pop sound, though you can still hear the country influence. The album sold 1 million copies in the U.S. in its first week, ultimately going platinum six times.
Taylor is one of the most prolific and influential recording artists currently recording and performing.
Vice President Kamala Harris and former President Donald Trump clashed in a heated debate, highlighting their differing visions for America’s future, with Harris emphasizing her plans for economic recovery and social policy.
By Milton Kirby – Philadelphia, PA – September 11, 2024
With just 56 days remaining before the November 5, 2024, election, Vice President Kamala Harris and former President Donald Trump clashed in what is expected to be their only face-to-face debate of the 2024 campaign season. The debate, held in Philadelphia, was a heated exchange filled with policy proposals, personal jabs, and contentious moments that highlighted their starkly different visions for America’s future.
The debate quickly turned combative, with Trump repeating false claims about the 2020 election results, immigration, and abortion. Harris, in contrast, appeared calm and composed, emphasizing her plans for economic recovery, and social policy.
Regarding immigration, Harris pointed out that the former President killed a bipartisan immigration legislation that would have provided needed resources at the border and more restrictive border and immigration policies by personally calling on several members of Congress.
At the onset, Harris said, “You are going to hear from the same old tired playbook, a bunch of lies, grievances, and name-calling. What you are going to hear tonight is a detailed and dangerous plan called Project 2025that the former president intends on implementing if he gets elected again. I believe very strongly that the American people want a president who understands the importance of bringing us together. We have so much more in common than what separates us. I pledge to you to be a President for all Americans.”
For his part, Mr. Trump said, “Number one, I have nothing to do with it as you know, and she knows better than anyone, I have nothing to do with Project 2025. That’s out there, I haven’t read it, I don’t want to read it purposely, I am not going to read it. This is a group of people that got together. They came up with some ideas, I guess some good, some bad, but it makes no difference. I have nothing to do with it; everybody knows that I am an open book. Everybody knows what I am going to do; I will cut taxes substantially and create a great economy like I did before.”
Policy Proposals and Clashes
During the debate, Harris outlined her policy priorities, including tax breaks for small businesses and parents and a proposal for a first-time homebuyer credit to assist with down payments. Repeatedly declaring, “I have a plan,” Harris sought to contrast her approach with Trump, who referred to his own agenda as having “concepts of a plan,” particularly when questioned about replacing the Affordable Care Act.
Harris’s stance on energy policy also came under scrutiny, with the Vice President explaining her moderated position on fracking, stating, “My position is that we have got to invest in diverse sources of energy, so we reduce our reliance on foreign oil.”
Trump, meanwhile, sidestepped a direct question about whether he wanted Ukraine to win its war against Russia, instead pivoting to criticize Harris’s policy shifts and accusing her of adopting his own political philosophy. “Everything that she believed three years ago and four years ago is out the window—she’s gone to my philosophy now,” Trump claimed while warning that Harris’s election would mean “the end of our country” and labeling her a “Marxist.”
Personal Attacks and Heated Exchanges
The debate also saw Harris directly attack Trump, accusing him of being a poor businessman who inherited $400 million “on a silver platter and then filed for bankruptcy six times” and highlighting that he was “fired by 81 million people” in the 2020 election. Harris took aim at the enthusiasm of Trump’s supporters, quipping that attendees at his rallies “leave early out of exhaustion and boredom.”
Trump, not one to shy away from personal attacks, responded with a quip reminiscent of Harris’s famous line from the 2020 vice-presidential debate, “Wait a minute, I’m talking now if you don’t mind. Please.”
Contentious Moments on Afghanistan and Democracy
The debate also revisited the chaotic U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan. When asked whether she bore any responsibility for the manner of the withdrawal, Harris defended the decision to pull out, stating, “I agreed with President Biden’s decision to pull out of Afghanistan. Four presidents said they would, and Joe Biden did.” However, she did not directly address whether she felt accountable for the 13 U.S. service members killed in a terrorist attack during the withdrawal nor for the U.S. equipment left behind. Harris noted that the Trump administration had previously negotiated a weak deal with the terrorist organization the Taliban circumventing the Afghanistan government.
Trump seized on the issue, criticizing the withdrawal as “disastrous” and blaming the Biden administration for the chaos and loss of American lives. He also reiterated his longstanding claim that he is not a threat to democracy, stating, “They talk about democracy—I’m a threat to democracy. They’re the threat to democracy with the fake Russia, Russia, Russia investigation that went nowhere.”
Looking Ahead to November 5
With the November 5 election approaching, the debate underscored the high stakes of the 2024 race and the deep divisions within the electorate. As the only direct confrontation between the two candidates, it provided voters with a rare opportunity to see Harris and Trump challenge each other on stage and articulate their contrasting visions for the country’s future.
The outcome of this heated exchange and its impact on the election will unfold in the coming weeks as both campaigns make their final push toward Election Day.
North Carolina Republicans are suing to remove 225,000 voters from the state rolls, citing alleged registration form errors, but the State Board of Elections claims federal law prohibits such removals so close to the election.
Republicans want the courts to kick 225,000 voters off the North Carolina rolls by the end of next week.
The North Carolina Republican Party and the Republican National Committee said in a lawsuit filed Monday in Wake County that the State Board of Elections failed to act when resident Carol Snow complained about violations of a federal law called the Help America Vote Act. Snow said the state had used registration forms that failed to require a driver’s license number or the last four digits of a Social Security number.
Republicans and far-right groups are seeking voter purges in states around the country, including the swing states of Arizona and Pennsylvania.
In an email, state Board of Elections spokesman Pat Gannon said the lawsuit asks the impossible. Federal law prohibits removing voters so close to the election, he said.
“Despite being aware of their alleged claims months ago, the plaintiffs have waited until two weeks before the start of voting to seek a court-ordered program to remove thousands of existing registered voters. Federal law itself prevents such removal programs if they take place after the 90th day before a federal election, which was August 7. So, the lawsuit is asking for a rapid-fire voter removal program that violates federal law.”
Snow has made several claims about inaccurate voter rolls this year, telling the state board that registration lists are not adequately maintained. Snow belongs to a group called NC Audit Force.
“Defendants’ failure to require necessary HAVA identification information before processing and accepting hundreds of thousands of voter registration forms allowed untold numbers of ineligible voters to register. Now, those ineligible voters could vote in the upcoming November 5, 2024 election and beyond,” the GOP lawsuit says.
If the elections board can’t purge the voters, Republicans want the court to make voters who did not provide the required documents when they registered to cast provisional ballots. Those ballots would be counted only after the elections board received and verified the necessary information.
Gannon wrote that the lawsuit dramatically overstates alleged problems with voter registrations.
“The lawsuit also misunderstands the data and vastly overstates any alleged problems with voter registrations,” he said. “If a voter does not have a driver’s license number or the last four digits of their Social Security number populated in the voter registration database, that does not necessarily mean that they were allowed to register improperly.”
Voters who did not provide driver’s license or Social Security information with their registration will still be asked for photo ID when they vote, Gannon said.
Ann Webb, policy director at Common Cause NC, called the lawsuit “meritless and dangerous.”
It is not designed to fix a real problem, Webb said in a statement, but to “spread disinformation that undermines public confidence in our elections while fomenting anti-immigrant hate. If the self-serving politicians behind this suit get their way, hundreds of thousands of North Carolinians could have their voter registration unfairly thrown out in direct violation of federal law.”
In a statement issued Tuesday morning, state House Democratic Leader Robert Reives blasted the lawsuit as part of an ongoing GOP strategy to use “intimidation, chaos and even outright disenfranchisement” to limit voting rights.
“The same folks who try to rig our legislative and congressional elections with gerrymandered maps now want to rig our statewide elections by purging hundreds of thousands of voters from the voting rolls just weeks before a presidential election,” Reives said.
Vice President Kamala Harris announces Minnesota Governor Tim Walz as her running mate, marking a historic moment in the 2024 presidential election and setting the stage for a campaign tour across the Midwest.
Atlanta, GA – August 7, 2024
Vice President Kamala Harris made a historic announcement Tuesday, naming Minnesota Governor Tim Walz as her choice as her choice for running mate. The statement was made during a high-energy campaign rally at the Temple University basketball arena in Philadelphia, where Harris and Walz addressed a capacity crowd of approximately 10,000 supporters.
Vice President Kamala Harris & Governor Tim Walz
Standing alongside Walz, Harris declared, “I stand before you today to proudly announce I am now officially the Democratic nominee for President of the United States. And so now, we have some work to do. We have to move to the general election and win that.”
Walz, who is 60 years old, has been serving as the 41st Governor of Minnesota since 2018. His background is diverse and includes notable achievements such as introducing statewide free school meals, protecting reproductive rights, expanding voting rights, making significant strides toward Minnesota’s goal of achieving 100% clean electricity by 2040, implementing tax cuts for the middle class, and expanding paid leave for workers.
After graduating from Chadron State College with a degree in social science in 1989, he spent a year teaching English and American history at a high school in China. He then returned to the U.S. to serve full-time in the Army National Guard and took on a high school teaching and coaching position. Walz met his future wife, Gwen Whipple, also a teacher, while teaching, and the couple moved to Mankato in 1996. In Mankato, Walz helped coach the Mankato West High School football team to its first state championship and was the faculty advisor for the Gay-Straight Alliance.
His military career is noteworthy; he served 24 years in the Army National Guard, retiring as a Command Sergeant Major in 2005. He transitioned to a political career when his students encouraged him to run for political office. Walz said, “his students saw in him what he was trying to instill in them.” He was elected to the U.S. House of Representatives for Minnesota’s First Congressional District in 2006. Walz was re-elected five times, serving the district until he assumed the governorship in 2018.
The selection of Walz as Harris’s running mate is seen as a strategic move to bolster Democratic support in key Midwestern states. Harris and Walz are scheduled to embark on a campaign tour across the Midwest, starting Wednesday in Wisconsin and moving to Michigan. This tour aims to rally younger, diverse, and labor-friendly voters crucial to President Joe Biden’s 2020 victory. However, recent tensions over Biden’s handling of the Israel-Hamas conflict have led to some divisions among these voter groups, particularly in Michigan.
The rally in Philadelphia and a previous one in Georgia underscore Harris’s ability to attract large crowds and energize her base. Yet, her upcoming challenge will be to address pressing national and international issues, including economic uncertainties and potential geopolitical conflicts, as evidenced by a recent stock market decline and rising concerns about the Middle East.
Walz’s selection is also seen as a strategic choice for Harris, hoping his appeal will help secure critical Midwestern states such as Minnesota, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin.
Josh Shapiro, Pennsylvania governor
Pennsylvania’s governor, Josh Shapiro, one of the individuals previously considered for the running mate slot, spoke at Tuesday’s rally, expressing his support for Harris and Walz. “I love being your governor,” Shapiro said. “I am going to be working my tail off to make sure we make Kamala Harris and Tim Walz the next leaders of the United States of America.” He also praised Philadelphia as an ideal location to launch their campaign, calling it the city of brotherly love and sisterly affection and the birthplace of real freedom.”
As Harris and Walz prepare for the next phase of their campaign, their focus will be on unifying the Democratic base and addressing the concerns of a diverse electorate, all while navigating the complexities of a challenging political landscape. Harris said, “Our campaign, this campaign, is a fight for the future. We fight for affordable health care, we fight for a future with affordable housing, affordable childcare, and paid leave. We fight for a broad-based economy where every American has the opportunity to own a home, start a business, and build wealth. We fight for a future where we bring down prices that are still too high and lower the cost of living for American families so that they have a chance not to just get by, but to get ahead.”
Vice President Kamala Harris opens new campaign office in East Point, Georgia, ahead of the 2024 presidential election, highlighting the state’s critical role in the Democratic Party’s efforts to mobilize voters.
East Point, GA – July 26, 2024
Vice President Kamala Harris opened a new campaign office in East Point, Georgia, on Friday, July 26, 2024. The grand opening event attracted notable Democratic leaders, including Congressman Nikema Williams, chair of the Democratic Party of Georgia, Congresswoman Pramila Jayapal, four-term Congresswoman representing Washington’s 7th District, Deana Holiday Ingram, East Point Mayor, Gloria Jenkins, Georgia Senior Caucus Chair, and Robert Dawson, candidate for Georgia Congressional District 65 who is running unopposed in the general election.
Nikema Williams (D) Georgia 5th District
The office opening comes just days before Harris is set to visit Georgia again, underscoring the state’s critical role in the upcoming presidential election. Harris, who announced her 2024 presidential campaign on July 21, following President Joe Biden’s decision not to seek reelection and endorse her. The Harris campaign aims to build on the state’s significant influence in recent elections.
Georgia played a pivotal role in the 2020 Presidential election, achieving a historic voter turnout. More than 5 million ballots were cast, marking a dramatic increase of about 1 million votes compared to the 2016 election. In 2020, Democrats Joe Biden and Kamala Harris received 2,473,133 votes, narrowly surpassing Republicans Donald Trump and Mike Pence, who garnered 2,461,854 votes. This was a notable shift from 2016 when Trump and Pence led with 2,089,104 votes against Hillary Clinton and Tim Kaine’s 1,877,963 votes.
East Point’s second-term mayor, Deana Holiday Ingram, praised the Biden-Harris administration’s support for cities, highlighting initiatives such as the Inflation Reduction Act, the Bipartisan Infrastructure Act, and student loan debt forgiveness as transformative for local communities.
Harris’s momentum is reflected recent polling data. A Morning Consult poll released Thursday shows her leading former President Trump by a slim margin of 46% to 45%, marking the highest level of support for Democrats since polling of the Biden-Harris versus Trump began in 2022. Harris also holds 40% to 38% among independent voters.
Harris’s political career began to gain national attention in 2016 with her Senate campaign. She became widely known in the 2020 presidential race, endorsing Biden and serving as his running mate. Upon their victory, she made history as the first female and women of color Vice President of the United States. If elected President in 2024, Harris would also be the first female, African American female and first Asian-American President.
Congresswoman Nikema Williams who led the charge with inspiring remarks, serves Georgia’s 5th Congressional District and is the Chair of the Democratic Party of Georgia. Williams, elected as Freshman Class President for the 117th Congress, has been instrumental in advancing Democratic interests and is a member of several influential caucuses.
Pramila Jayapal (D) Washington 7th District
Congresswoman Pramila Jayapal a leading voice in Congress as Chair of the Congressional Progressive Caucus and is a prominent advocate for immigration reform and LGBTQ+ rights. Jayapal noted during her comments that she had campaigned in 2020 for President Biden and Vice President Harris in Georgia. She also campaigned for Stacey Abrams in 2022 in her unsuccessful attempt to unseat Governor Brian Kemp.
Georgia Senior Caucus Chair Gloria Jenkins delivered a rallying cry for Democrats, stating, “Democrats, we have a job to do.” Meanwhile, Robert Dawson, who is running for the Georgia House of Representatives for District 65, delivered stirring remarks as he is preparing for the November 5, 2024, general election after advancing from the Democratic primary.
The new East Point office opening symbolizes a strategic effort by the Democratic Party to consolidate support and mobilize voters ahead of what is expected to be a highly contested 2024 presidential election.
Kamala Harris Poised to Make History as Democratic Frontrunner: After President Joe Biden’s endorsement, Vice President Harris gains momentum, securing the Democratic nomination and setting a historic path to become the President of the United States.
By Milton Kirby | Washington, DC – July 23, 2024
In a historic turn of events, President Joe Biden has ended his re-election campaign, endorsing Vice President Kamala Harris as his successor. After intense scrutiny and pressure following a poor debate performance on June 27th, the decision marks a significant shift in the Democratic primary landscape.
Biden’s debate performance was widely criticized, with some calling it the worst of his political career. In the aftermath, his party saw a surge in calls for him to step aside. Despite Biden’s initial declaration of commitment to the race, the persistent questioning from reporters and the voices within his party ultimately led to his decision to withdraw.
In an exclusive interview with George Stephanopoulos of ABC News, Biden sought to address the growing calls for his resignation from the race. Although the interview showcased a more composed Biden, it did little to quell the growing discontent among some Democratic leaders and voters.
U.S. Senator Chris Coons, a close ally of Biden, described the President’s decision as “selfless,” acknowledging the difficulty of the choice. “I do think President Biden has made the right decision,” Coons said. “It was a hard and painful decision. As one of the co-chairs of the Biden-Harris campaign, it wasn’t where I thought we were headed, but he listened.”
Following Biden’s endorsement, Kamala Harris quickly gained momentum, raising a record-breaking $81 million within 24 hours of announcing her candidacy. By Monday night, Harris had secured enough delegate support to clinch the Democratic nomination. However, concerns remain about her ability to compete in a general election against former President Donald Trump. According to a poll by FiveThirtyEight, Harris has a 51% disapproval rating among Americans, slightly lower than Trump’s 53%.
Despite these challenges, Harris has garnered significant support from key figures within the Democratic Party, including Michigan Governor Gretchen Whitmer, California Governor Gavin Newsom, and Kentucky Governor Andy Beshear.
Harris praised Biden’s dedication and service to the nation in her acceptance speech. “I am a firsthand witness that every day, our president, Joe Biden, fights for the people, and we are deeply, deeply grateful for his service to our nation,” she said.
Kamala Harris, who made history as the first woman, Black American, and South Asian American to be elected Vice President, has built a robust political career. As Vice President, she has focused on uniting the nation, advancing opportunities, and protecting fundamental freedoms. She has been a prominent advocate for women’s reproductive rights, gun safety, voting rights, and environmental protection. Harris has also been active on the international stage, strengthening global alliances through numerous foreign trips and meetings with world leaders.
Her tenure as Vice President includes a record number of tie-breaking votes in the Senate, crucial in passing significant legislation like the Inflation Reduction Act and confirming Justice Ketanji Brown Jackson to the Supreme Court. Harris’s extensive career in public service includes roles as U.S. Senator, Attorney General of California, and District Attorney of San Francisco, where she championed various social justice initiatives.
Vice President Harris was born in Oakland, California. As the daughter of immigrants, she grew up surrounded by a diverse community and a loving extended family. She and her sister, Maya, were inspired by their mother, Shyamala Gopalan, a breast cancer scientist and pioneer in her own right who came to the United States from India at the age of 19 and then received her doctorate the same year that Kamala was born.
Harris went on to graduate from Howard University and the University of California Hastings College of Law. In 2014, she married Douglas Emhoff, a lawyer. They have a blended family that includes their children, Ella and Cole.
Harris’s campaign will be managed by Jen O’Malley Dillon, who previously chaired the Biden-Harris campaign and ran Biden’s successful 2020 presidential bid. As Harris steps into the spotlight as the Democratic frontrunner, her supporters, including liberal filmmaker Michael Moore, believe she will be in a stronger position to win if she can run as the incumbent President. “This will give the country a chance to see her in action — as the most powerful person in the world,” Moore wrote.
With Biden’s endorsement and a surge in support, Kamala Harris is poised to make history once again as she campaigns to become the President of the United States.
2024 Presidential Debate Recap: President Biden and former President Trump faced off in a structured debate, exchanging intense criticisms and unsubstantiated claims, with CNN moderators criticized for lack of real-time fact-checking.
By Milton Kirby |Atlanta, Georgia – June 28, 2024
In an unprecedented showdown, President Joe Biden and former President Donald Trump, the presumptive Democratic and Republican presidential nominees, faced off in their first debate for the 2024 election cycle at CNN’s studios in Atlanta on June 27, 2024. This marked the first debate between a sitting president and a former president since their contentious encounters in 2020.
The debate, moderated by CNN’s Jake Tapper and Dana Bash, was notably more structured than previous meetings, avoiding the near-constant interruptions that had plagued earlier encounters thanks to stricter debate rules. Despite this, the event was rich with intense exchanges and sharp criticisms. President Biden, at times, appeared to lose his train of thought. At the same time, Trump launched a series of unsubstantiated accusations and repeated several glaring lies.
One of the most heated moments occurred when Trump claimed, “People are coming in and killing our citizens at a level that we have never seen before. We call it migrant crime. I call it Biden migrant crime.” Trump did not provide evidence to support his accusation, a pattern that continued throughout the debate. He also alleged that Democrats want doctors to be able to abort babies after birth, a statement lacking factual basis.
Biden responded with emotional recollections, such as his World War II cemetery visit. He recounted, “I went to the World War II cemetery, he refused to go. He was standing with his four-star general, and he told me that he did not want to go in there because they were a bunch of losers and suckers. My son was not a loser and not a sucker. You’re the sucker; you’re the loser.”
On the January 6th Capitol riot, Biden asserted, “He encouraged those folks to go up on Capitol Hill.”
Criticism has been directed at CNN for the absence of real-time fact-checking during the debate. Trump spread numerous falsehoods about the economy, his involvement in the January 6 insurrection, and other issues, while Biden struggled to address these claims effectively. Observers questioned why Tapper and Bash did not interject to correct the record.
CNN’s political director, David Chalian, addressed this decision in a statement to The New York Times, explaining that a live debate “is not the ideal arena for live fact-checking.” This debate was unique as CNN, unlike previous years where an independent, nonprofit commission oversaw the debates, had full control over the event’s format, including the selection of moderators and the set’s design.
Despite the debate typically being held closer to the election in November, both candidates agreed to move it up this cycle to present their cases to the American public before early voting begins in September. Biden and Trump have agreed to participate in a second debate, scheduled for September 10, to be hosted by ABC.
